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	<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kanalcodierung%2FBeispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes</id>
	<title>Kanalcodierung/Beispiele binärer Blockcodes - Versionsgeschichte</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kanalcodierung%2FBeispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-30T18:30:08Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Versionsgeschichte dieser Seite in LNTwww</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=33324&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 15. Juni 2022 um 13:55 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=33324&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-06-15T13:55:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 15. Juni 2022, 13:55 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l84&quot; &gt;Zeile 84:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 84:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(\underline{v} \ne \underline{u})  \hspace{-0.1cm} =  \hspace{-0.1cm}  \sum_{f=2 \atop f \hspace{0.1cm}{\rm gerade} }^{n} {n \choose f} \cdot \varepsilon^{f} \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^{n-f} =  1 - {\rm Pr}(\underline{v} = \underline{u}) - {\rm Pr}(s=1)\approx 0.1\,\%\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(\underline{v} \ne \underline{u})  \hspace{-0.1cm} =  \hspace{-0.1cm}  \sum_{f=2 \atop f \hspace{0.1cm}{\rm gerade} }^{n} {n \choose f} \cdot \varepsilon^{f} \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^{n-f} =  1 - {\rm Pr}(\underline{v} = \underline{u}) - {\rm Pr}(s=1)\approx 0.1\,\%\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wir verweisen hier auf das HTML5/JavaScript&amp;amp;ndash;Applet&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Applets:Binomial-_und_Poissonverteilung_(Applet)|&amp;quot;Binomial- und Poissonverteilung&amp;quot;]].&amp;amp;nbsp; Die hier gewonnenen Ergebnisse werden auch in&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Aufgaben:1.5_SPC_(5,_4)_und_BEC%E2%80%93Modell|Aufgabe &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A1&lt;/del&gt;.5]]&amp;amp;nbsp; diskutiert.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wir verweisen hier auf das HTML5/JavaScript&amp;amp;ndash;Applet&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Applets:Binomial-_und_Poissonverteilung_(Applet)|&amp;quot;Binomial- und Poissonverteilung&amp;quot;]].&amp;amp;nbsp; Die hier gewonnenen Ergebnisse werden auch in&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Aufgaben:1.5_SPC_(5,_4)_und_BEC%E2%80%93Modell|Aufgabe &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/ins&gt;.5]]&amp;amp;nbsp; diskutiert.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-33323:rev-33324 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=33323&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 15. Juni 2022 um 13:54 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=33323&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-06-15T13:54:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 15. Juni 2022, 13:54 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l282&quot; &gt;Zeile 282:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 282:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Man erkennt anhand dieser Tabelle, dass sich jeweils zwei der&amp;amp;nbsp; $16$&amp;amp;nbsp; möglichen Codeworte in mindestens&amp;amp;nbsp; $d_{\rm min} = 3$&amp;amp;nbsp;  Binärwerten unterscheiden.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Man erkennt anhand dieser Tabelle, dass sich jeweils zwei der&amp;amp;nbsp; $16$&amp;amp;nbsp; möglichen Codeworte in mindestens&amp;amp;nbsp; $d_{\rm min} = 3$&amp;amp;nbsp;  Binärwerten unterscheiden.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Später wird die&amp;amp;nbsp;  [[Kanalcodierung/Decodierung_linearer_Blockcodes|Decodierung linearer Blockcodes]]&amp;amp;nbsp; noch ausführlich behandelt. Das folgende Beispiel soll die Decodierung des Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Codes eher intuitiv  erklären.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Später wird die&amp;amp;nbsp;  [[Kanalcodierung/Decodierung_linearer_Blockcodes|Decodierung linearer Blockcodes]]&amp;amp;nbsp; noch ausführlich behandelt.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Das folgende Beispiel soll die Decodierung des Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Codes eher intuitiv  erklären.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l288&quot; &gt;Zeile 288:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 288:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wir gehen weiter vom systematischen&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{(7, 4, 3)}$&amp;amp;ndash;Code aus und betrachten das Empfangswort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = ( y_1, y_2, y_3, y_4, y_5, y_6, y_7)$. Zur Decodierung bilden wir die drei Paritätsgleichungen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wir gehen weiter vom systematischen&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{(7, 4, 3)}$&amp;amp;ndash;Code aus und betrachten das Empfangswort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = ( y_1,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;y_2,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;y_3,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;y_4,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;y_5,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;y_6,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;y_7)$.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zur Decodierung bilden wir die drei Paritätsgleichungen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus y_3 \oplus y_5    \hspace{-0.1cm}=  \hspace{-0.1cm}  0 \hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.5cm}{\rm (I)} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus y_3 \oplus y_5    \hspace{-0.1cm}=  \hspace{-0.1cm}  0 \hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.5cm}{\rm (I)} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l294&quot; &gt;Zeile 294:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 296:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus y_4 \oplus y_7    \hspace{-0.1cm}=  \hspace{-0.1cm} 0\hspace{0.05cm}.  \hspace{0.5cm}{\rm (III)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus y_4 \oplus y_7    \hspace{-0.1cm}=  \hspace{-0.1cm} 0\hspace{0.05cm}.  \hspace{0.5cm}{\rm (III)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unter der Voraussetzung, dass in jedem Codewort höchstens ein Bit verfälscht wird, gelten dann die folgenden Aussagen. &lt;/del&gt;Im Folgenden bezeichnet&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v}$&amp;amp;nbsp;  das Decodierergebnis; dieses sollte stets mit&amp;amp;nbsp;  $\underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$&amp;amp;nbsp; übereinstimmen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Im Folgenden bezeichnet&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v}$&amp;amp;nbsp;  das Decodierergebnis;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;  &lt;/ins&gt;dieses sollte stets mit&amp;amp;nbsp;  $\underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$&amp;amp;nbsp; übereinstimmen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Das Empfangswort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1)$&amp;amp;nbsp; erfüllt alle drei Paritätsgleichungen. Das heißt, dass kein einziger Übertragungsfehler aufgetreten ist &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = \underline{x}$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unter der Voraussetzung,&amp;amp;nbsp; dass in jedem Codewort höchstens ein Bit verfälscht wird,&amp;amp;nbsp; gelten dann die folgenden Aussagen.&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Das Empfangswort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1)$&amp;amp;nbsp; erfüllt alle drei Paritätsgleichungen.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Das heißt,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;dass kein einziger Übertragungsfehler aufgetreten ist &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = \underline{x}$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Werden zwei der drei Paritätsgleichungen erfüllt wie zum Beispiel für das empfangene Wort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} =(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0)$, so wurde ein Paritätsbit verfälscht und es gilt auch hier&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Werden zwei der drei Paritätsgleichungen erfüllt wie zum Beispiel für das empfangene Wort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} =(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0)$,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;so wurde ein Paritätsbit verfälscht und es gilt auch hier&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Mit&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = (1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1)$&amp;amp;nbsp; wird nur die Gleichung&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm (I)$&amp;amp;nbsp; erfüllt und die beiden anderen nicht. Somit kann man die Verfälschung des vierten Binärsymbols korrigieren, und es gilt auch hier&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Mit&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = (1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1)$&amp;amp;nbsp; wird nur die Gleichung&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm (I)$&amp;amp;nbsp; erfüllt und die beiden anderen nicht.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Somit kann man die Verfälschung des vierten Binärsymbols korrigieren,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;und es gilt auch hier&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ein Übertragungsfehler des zweiten Bits &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1)$&amp;amp;nbsp; führt dazu, dass alle drei Paritätsgleichungen nicht erfüllt werden. Auch dieser Fehler lässt sich eindeutig korrigieren da nur&amp;amp;nbsp; $u_2$&amp;amp;nbsp; in allen Gleichungen vorkommt.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ein Übertragungsfehler des zweiten Bits &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1)$&amp;amp;nbsp; führt dazu,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;dass alle drei Paritätsgleichungen nicht erfüllt werden.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Auch dieser Fehler lässt sich eindeutig korrigieren&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;,&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;da nur&amp;amp;nbsp; $u_2$&amp;amp;nbsp; in allen Gleichungen vorkommt.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Aufgaben zum Kapitel ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Aufgaben zum Kapitel ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-33322:rev-33323 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=33322&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 15. Juni 2022 um 12:02 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=33322&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-06-15T12:02:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;amp;diff=33322&amp;amp;oldid=33321&quot;&gt;Änderungen zeigen&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=33321&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 15. Juni 2022 um 10:09 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=33321&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-06-15T10:09:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 15. Juni 2022, 10:09 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot; &gt;Zeile 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Single Parity–check Codes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Single Parity–check Codes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Der&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; (SPC) fügt zu dem Informationsblock&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{u}= (u_1, u_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, u_k)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ein Prüfbit (englisch: &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Parity&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/del&gt;)&amp;amp;nbsp; $p$&amp;amp;nbsp; hinzu:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Der&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$\rm &lt;/ins&gt;(SPC)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;fügt zu dem Informationsblock&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{u}= (u_1, u_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, u_k)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ein Prüfbit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;(englisch: &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;Parity&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;)&amp;amp;nbsp; $p$&amp;amp;nbsp; hinzu:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2346 KC T 1 3 S1 v2.png|right|frame|Verschiedene Single Parity–check Codes&amp;amp;nbsp; $(n = k  + 1)$|class=fit]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2346 KC T 1 3 S1 v2.png|right|frame|Verschiedene&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;Single Parity–check Codes&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $(n = k  + 1)$|class=fit]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{u} = (u_1, u_2,\hspace{0.05cm} \text{...}  \hspace{0.05cm} , u_k)  \hspace{0.3cm}$$  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{u} = (u_1, u_2,\hspace{0.05cm} \text{...}  \hspace{0.05cm} , u_k)  \hspace{0.3cm}$$  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l24&quot; &gt;Zeile 24:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 24:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dieser sehr einfache Code kann wie folgt charakterisiert werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dieser sehr einfache Code kann wie folgt charakterisiert werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Aus&amp;amp;nbsp; $n = k  + 1$&amp;amp;nbsp; folgt für die&amp;amp;nbsp; ''Coderate''&amp;amp;nbsp; $R = k/n = (n-1)/n$&amp;amp;nbsp; und für die&amp;amp;nbsp; ''Redundanz''&amp;amp;nbsp; $1-R = 1/n$. Für&amp;amp;nbsp; $k = 2$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt sich zum Beispiel die Coderate&amp;amp;nbsp; $2/3$&amp;amp;nbsp; und die relative Redundanz beträgt&amp;amp;nbsp; $33.3\%$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Aus&amp;amp;nbsp; $n = k  + 1$&amp;amp;nbsp; folgt für die&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;''Coderate&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;amp;nbsp; $R = k/n = (n-1)/n$&amp;amp;nbsp; und für die&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;''Redundanz&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;amp;nbsp; $1-R = 1/n$.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Für&amp;amp;nbsp; $k = 2$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt sich zum Beispiel die Coderate&amp;amp;nbsp; $2/3$&amp;amp;nbsp; und die relative Redundanz beträgt&amp;amp;nbsp; $33.3\%$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Das Prüfbit erhält man durch die Modulo&amp;amp;ndash;2&amp;amp;ndash;Addition. Darunter versteht man die Addition im&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Kanalcodierung/Einige_Grundlagen_der_Algebra#Definition_eines_Galoisfeldes|Galoisfeld]]&amp;amp;nbsp; zur Basis &amp;amp;nbsp;$2$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm GF(2)$, sodass&amp;amp;nbsp;  $1 \oplus 1 = 0$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Das Prüfbit erhält man durch die&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; '''&lt;/ins&gt;Modulo&amp;amp;ndash;2&amp;amp;ndash;Addition&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Darunter versteht man die Addition im&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Kanalcodierung/Einige_Grundlagen_der_Algebra#Definition_eines_Galoisfeldes|Galoisfeld]]&amp;amp;nbsp; zur Basis &amp;amp;nbsp;$2$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm GF(2)$,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;sodass&amp;amp;nbsp;  $1 \oplus 1 = 0$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p = u_1 \oplus u_2 \oplus \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus u_k  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p = u_1 \oplus u_2 \oplus \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus u_k  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Damit enthält jedes gültige Codewort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{x}$&amp;amp;nbsp; eine gerade Anzahl von Einsen.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Ausgedrückt mit&amp;amp;nbsp; $\oplus$&amp;amp;nbsp; bzw. in vereinfachter Schreibweise gemäß der zweiten Gleichung lautet diese Bedingung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Damit enthält jedes gültige Codewort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{x}$&amp;amp;nbsp; eine gerade Anzahl von Einsen. Ausgedrückt mit&amp;amp;nbsp; $\oplus$&amp;amp;nbsp; bzw. in vereinfachter Schreibweise gemäß der zweiten Gleichung lautet diese Bedingung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus x_n = 0  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus x_n = 0  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.5cm}{\rm oder:}\hspace{0.5cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.5cm}{\rm oder:}\hspace{0.5cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot; &gt;Zeile 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 36:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;, \hspace{0.3cm} {\rm Addition\hspace{0.15cm} in \hspace{0.15cm}  GF(2)}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;, \hspace{0.3cm} {\rm Addition\hspace{0.15cm} in \hspace{0.15cm}  GF(2)}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Für&amp;amp;nbsp; $k = 2$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $n = 3$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergeben sich die folgenden vier Codeworte,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;wobei das Prüfbit&amp;amp;nbsp; $p$&amp;amp;nbsp; jeweils durch einen kleinen Pfeil markiert ist:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Für&amp;amp;nbsp; $k = 2$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $n = 3$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergeben sich die folgenden vier Codeworte, wobei das Prüfbit&amp;amp;nbsp; $p$&amp;amp;nbsp; jeweils durch einen kleinen Pfeil markiert ist:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{x}_0 = (0, 0_{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 0)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm} \underline{x}_1 = (0, 1_{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 1)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{x}_0 = (0, 0_{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 0)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm} \underline{x}_1 = (0, 1_{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 1)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\underline{x}_2 = (1, 0 _{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 1)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm} \underline{x}_3 = (1, 1 _{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 0)\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\underline{x}_2 = (1, 0 _{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 1)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm} \underline{x}_3 = (1, 1 _{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 0)\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Dieser Code&amp;amp;nbsp; $\mathcal{C} = \big \{ (0, 0, 0), \ (0, 1, 1), \ (1, 0, 1), \ (1, 1, 0) \big \}$&amp;amp;nbsp; ist&amp;amp;nbsp; ''linear'', da die Summe zweier beliebiger Codeworte wieder ein gültiges Codewort ergibt, zum Beispiel&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Dieser Code&amp;amp;nbsp; $\mathcal{C} = \big \{ (0, 0, 0), \ (0, 1, 1), \ (1, 0, 1), \ (1, 1, 0) \big \}$&amp;amp;nbsp; ist&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;''linear&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;'',&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;da die Summe zweier beliebiger Codeworte wieder ein gültiges Codewort ergibt,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;zum Beispiel&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{x}_1 \oplus \underline{x}_2 = \underline{x}_3.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{x}_1 \oplus \underline{x}_2 = \underline{x}_3.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Für beliebiges&amp;amp;nbsp; $k$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $n = k+1$&amp;amp;nbsp; unterscheidet sich jedes Codewort von allen anderen an einer geraden Anzahl von Positionen. Die minimale Distanz des Codes ist also&amp;amp;nbsp;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Für beliebiges&amp;amp;nbsp; $k$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $n = k+1$&amp;amp;nbsp; unterscheidet sich jedes Codewort von allen anderen an einer geraden Anzahl von Positionen.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Die minimale Distanz des Codes ist also&amp;amp;nbsp;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$d_{\rm min} = 2.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$d_{\rm min} = 2.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l55&quot; &gt;Zeile 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 51:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{C} = \{ \underline{x} \in {\rm GF}(2^n)\hspace{-0.15cm}: \hspace{0.15cm}{\rm mit \hspace{0.15cm}geradzahliger\hspace{0.15cm} Anzahl\hspace{0.15cm} von\hspace{0.15cm} Einsen\hspace{0.15cm} in \hspace{0.15cm} } \underline{x} \}\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{C} = \{ \underline{x} \in {\rm GF}(2^n)\hspace{-0.15cm}: \hspace{0.15cm}{\rm mit \hspace{0.15cm}geradzahliger\hspace{0.15cm} Anzahl\hspace{0.15cm} von\hspace{0.15cm} Einsen\hspace{0.15cm} in \hspace{0.15cm} } \underline{x} \}\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Mit der allgemeinen Codebezeichnung&amp;amp;nbsp; $(n, \ k, \ d_{\rm min})$&amp;amp;nbsp; lässt sich jeder &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;auch mit&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC }(n, \ n-1, \ 2)$&amp;amp;nbsp; benennen.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Mit der allgemeinen Codebezeichnung&amp;amp;nbsp; $(n, \ k, \ d_{\rm min})$&amp;amp;nbsp; lässt sich jeder&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;auch mit&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC }(n, \ n-1, \ 2)$&amp;amp;nbsp; benennen.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die obere Grafik zeigt somit den&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC (3, 2, 2)}$, den&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$ und den&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC (5, 4, 2)}$.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die obere Grafik zeigt somit den&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC (3, 2, 2)}$,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;den&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;und den&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC (5, 4, 2)}$.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Der digitale Kanal ändert möglicherweise das Codewort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{x}= (x_1, x_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, x_n)$&amp;amp;nbsp;  in das Empfangswort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y}= (y_1, y_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, y_n)$. Mit dem Fehlervektor&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{e}= (e_1, e_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, e_n)$&amp;amp;nbsp; gilt:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Der digitale Kanal ändert möglicherweise das Codewort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{x}= (x_1, x_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, x_n)$&amp;amp;nbsp;  in das Empfangswort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y}= (y_1, y_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, y_n)$. Mit dem Fehlervektor&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{e}= (e_1, e_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, e_n)$&amp;amp;nbsp; gilt:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{y}=  \underline{x} \oplus \underline{e}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{y}=  \underline{x} \oplus \underline{e}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zur Decodierung des &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Codes&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt; bildet man das so genannte&amp;amp;nbsp; '''Syndrom''':&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zur Decodierung des Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Codes  bildet man das so genannte&amp;amp;nbsp; '''Syndrom''':&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;s = y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus y_n = \sum_{i=1}^{n} \hspace{0.2cm} y_i \hspace{0.1cm} \in \hspace{0.2cm} \{0, 1 \}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;s = y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus y_n = \sum_{i=1}^{n} \hspace{0.2cm} y_i \hspace{0.1cm} \in \hspace{0.2cm} \{0, 1 \}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Das Ergebnis&amp;amp;nbsp; $s=1$&amp;amp;nbsp; weist dann auf (mindestens) einen Bitfehler innerhalb des Codewortes hin, während&amp;amp;nbsp;  $s=0$&amp;amp;nbsp; wie folgt zu interpretieren ist:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Das Ergebnis&amp;amp;nbsp; $s=1$&amp;amp;nbsp; weist dann auf&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;(mindestens)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;einen Bitfehler innerhalb des Codewortes hin,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;während&amp;amp;nbsp;  $s=0$&amp;amp;nbsp; wie folgt zu interpretieren ist:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Übertragung war fehlerfrei, oder:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Übertragung war fehlerfrei,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;oder:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Anzahl der Bitfehler ist geradzahlig.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Anzahl der Bitfehler ist geradzahlig.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Datei:P ID2382 KC T 1 3 S1c.png|right|frame|Mögliche Empfangswerte beim&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$ |class=fit]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Beispiel 1:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Wir betrachten den&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$&amp;amp;nbsp; und gehen davon aus, dass das Nullwort gesendet wurde. Die Tabelle zeigt alle Möglichkeiten, dass&amp;amp;nbsp; $f$&amp;amp;nbsp; Bit verfälscht werden und gibt das jeweilige Syndrom&amp;amp;nbsp; $s \in \{0, 1\}$&amp;amp;nbsp; an.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Beispiel 1:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Wir betrachten den&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$&amp;amp;nbsp; und gehen davon aus, dass das Nullwort gesendet wurde. Die Tabelle zeigt alle Möglichkeiten, dass&amp;amp;nbsp; $f$&amp;amp;nbsp; Bit verfälscht werden und gibt das jeweilige Syndrom&amp;amp;nbsp; $s \in \{0, 1\}$&amp;amp;nbsp; an.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Datei:P ID2382 KC T 1 3 S1c.png|right|frame|Mögliche Empfangswerte beim&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$ |class=fit]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für das&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#Binary_Symmetric_Channel_.E2.80.93_BSC|BSC&amp;amp;ndash;Modell]]&amp;amp;nbsp; mit der Verfälschungswahrscheinlichkeit&amp;amp;nbsp; $\varepsilon = 1\%$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergeben sich dann  folgende Wahrscheinlichkeiten:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für das&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#Binary_Symmetric_Channel_.E2.80.93_BSC|BSC&amp;amp;ndash;Modell]]&amp;amp;nbsp; mit der Verfälschungswahrscheinlichkeit&amp;amp;nbsp; $\varepsilon = 1\%$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergeben sich dann  folgende Wahrscheinlichkeiten:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27667&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 7. Mai 2019 um 12:09 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27667&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-05-07T12:09:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 7. Mai 2019, 12:09 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l297&quot; &gt;Zeile 297:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 297:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wir gehen weiter vom systematischen (7, 4, 3)&amp;amp;ndash;Code aus und betrachten das Empfangswort $\underline{y} = ( y_1, y_2, y_3, y_4, y_5, y_6, y_7)$. Zur Decodierung bilden wir die drei Paritätsgleichungen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wir gehen weiter vom systematischen&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{&lt;/ins&gt;(7, 4, 3)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}$&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;ndash;Code aus und betrachten das Empfangswort&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{y} = ( y_1, y_2, y_3, y_4, y_5, y_6, y_7)$. Zur Decodierung bilden wir die drei Paritätsgleichungen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus y_3 \oplus y_5    \hspace{-0.1cm}=  \hspace{-0.1cm}  0 \hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.5cm}{\rm (I)} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus y_3 \oplus y_5    \hspace{-0.1cm}=  \hspace{-0.1cm}  0 \hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.5cm}{\rm (I)} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l303&quot; &gt;Zeile 303:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 303:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus y_4 \oplus y_7    \hspace{-0.1cm}=  \hspace{-0.1cm} 0\hspace{0.05cm}.  \hspace{0.5cm}{\rm (III)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus y_4 \oplus y_7    \hspace{-0.1cm}=  \hspace{-0.1cm} 0\hspace{0.05cm}.  \hspace{0.5cm}{\rm (III)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unter der Voraussetzung, dass in jedem Codewort höchstens ein Bit verfälscht wird, gelten dann die folgenden Aussagen &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;$\underline{v}$&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bezeichnet hierbei &lt;/del&gt;das Decodierergebnis; dieses sollte stets mit  $\underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$ übereinstimmen&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unter der Voraussetzung, dass in jedem Codewort höchstens ein Bit verfälscht wird, gelten dann die folgenden Aussagen&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Im Folgenden bezeichnet&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{v}$&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;das Decodierergebnis; dieses sollte stets mit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt; $\underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;übereinstimmen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Das Empfangswort $\underline{y} = (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1)$ erfüllt alle drei Paritätsgleichungen. Das heißt, dass kein einziger Übertragungsfehler aufgetreten ist &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = \underline{x}$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Das Empfangswort&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{y} = (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;erfüllt alle drei Paritätsgleichungen. Das heißt, dass kein einziger Übertragungsfehler aufgetreten ist &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = \underline{x}$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Werden zwei der drei Paritätsgleichungen erfüllt wie zum Beispiel für das empfangene Wort $\underline{y} =(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0)$, so wurde ein Paritätsbit verfälscht und es gilt auch hier $\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Werden zwei der drei Paritätsgleichungen erfüllt wie zum Beispiel für das empfangene Wort&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{y} =(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0)$, so wurde ein Paritätsbit verfälscht und es gilt auch hier&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Mit $\underline{y} = (1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1)$ wird nur die Gleichung (I) erfüllt und die beiden anderen nicht. Somit kann man die Verfälschung des vierten Binärsymbols korrigieren, und es gilt auch hier $\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Mit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{y} = (1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;wird nur die Gleichung&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm &lt;/ins&gt;(I)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;erfüllt und die beiden anderen nicht. Somit kann man die Verfälschung des vierten Binärsymbols korrigieren, und es gilt auch hier&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{v} = \underline{u} = (1, 0, 1, 0)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ein Übertragungsfehler des zweiten Bits &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1)$ führt dazu, dass alle drei Paritätsgleichungen nicht erfüllt werden. Auch dieser Fehler lässt sich eindeutig korrigieren da nur $u_2$ in allen Gleichungen vorkommt.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ein Übertragungsfehler des zweiten Bits &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{y} = (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;führt dazu, dass alle drei Paritätsgleichungen nicht erfüllt werden. Auch dieser Fehler lässt sich eindeutig korrigieren da nur&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$u_2$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;in allen Gleichungen vorkommt.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Aufgaben zum Kapitel ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Aufgaben zum Kapitel ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27666&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 6. Mai 2019 um 16:05 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27666&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-05-06T16:05:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 6. Mai 2019, 16:05 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l234&quot; &gt;Zeile 234:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 234:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Hamming–Codes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Hamming–Codes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Hamming Richard Wesley Hamming] hat 1962 eine Klasse binärer Blockcodes angegeben, die sich durch die Anzahl $m = 2, 3, \text{...} $ der zugesetzten &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Parity Bits&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; unterscheiden. Für diese Codeklasse gilt:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Hamming Richard Wesley Hamming]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;hat 1962 eine Klasse binärer Blockcodes angegeben, die sich durch die Anzahl&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$m = 2, 3, \text{...} $&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;der zugesetzten&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Parity Bits&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;unterscheiden. Für diese Codeklasse gilt:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Codelänge ergibt sich stets  zu $n = 2^m -1$. Möglich sind demzufolge beim Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Code auch nur die Längen $n = 3$, $n = 7$, $n = 15$, $n = 31$, $n = 63$,$n = 127$, $n = 255$, usw.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Codelänge ergibt sich stets  zu&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n = 2^m -1$. Möglich sind demzufolge beim Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Code auch nur die Längen&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n = 3$,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n = 7$,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n = 15$,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n = 31$,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n = 63$,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n = 127$,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n = 255$, usw.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ein Informationswort besteht aus $k = n-m$ Bit. Die Coderate ist somit gleich&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ein Informationswort besteht aus&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$k = n-m$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Bit. Die Coderate ist somit gleich&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R = \frac{k}{n} = \frac{2^m - 1 - m}{2^m - 1} \in \{1/3, \hspace{0.1cm}4/7,\hspace{0.1cm}11/15,\hspace{0.1cm}26/31,\hspace{0.1cm}57/63,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R = \frac{k}{n} = \frac{2^m - 1 - m}{2^m - 1} \in \{1/3, \hspace{0.1cm}4/7,\hspace{0.1cm}11/15,\hspace{0.1cm}26/31,\hspace{0.1cm}57/63,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l243&quot; &gt;Zeile 243:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 243:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\}\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\}\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Alle Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Codes weisen die minimale Distanz $d_{\rm min} = 3$ auf. Bei größerer Codelänge $n$ erreicht man $d_{\rm min} = 3$ schon mit weniger Redundanz, also bei größerer Coderate $R$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Alle Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Codes weisen die minimale Distanz&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$d_{\rm min} = 3$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;auf. Bei größerer Codelänge&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;erreicht man&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$d_{\rm min} = 3$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;schon mit weniger Redundanz, also bei größerer Coderate&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$R$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Aus der Angabe $d_{\rm min} = 3$ folgt weiter, dass hier $e = d_{\rm min} -1 =2$ Fehler erkannt werden können und man $t = (d_{\rm min} -1)/2  = 1$ Fehler korrigieren kann.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Aus der Angabe&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$d_{\rm min} = 3$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;folgt weiter, dass hier&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$e = d_{\rm min} -1 =2$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Fehler erkannt werden können und man&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$t = (d_{\rm min} -1)/2  = 1$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Fehler korrigieren kann.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Der Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Code $\text{HC (3, 1, 3)}$ ist identisch mit dem Wiederholungscode $\text{RP (3, 1, 3)}$ und lautet:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Der Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Code&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{HC (3, 1, 3)}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ist identisch mit dem Wiederholungscode&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{RP (3, 1, 3)}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;und lautet:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{C} = \big \{ (0, 0, 0) \hspace{0.05cm}, (1, 1, 1)  \big \}\hspace{0.05cm}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{C} = \big \{ (0, 0, 0) \hspace{0.05cm}, (1, 1, 1)  \big \}\hspace{0.05cm}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Bei systematischer Codierung sind die ersten $k$ Stellen eines jeden Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Codewortes $\underline{x}$ identisch mit dem Informationswort $\underline{u}$. Anschließend folgen dann  die $m = n-k$ Paritätsbit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Bei systematischer Codierung sind die ersten&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$k$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Stellen eines jeden Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Codewortes&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{x}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;identisch mit dem Informationswort&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{u}$. Anschließend folgen dann  die&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$m = n-k$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Paritätsbit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{x} = ( x_1, x_2,\hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm}, x_n) = ( u_1, u_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm}, u_k, p_1, p_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm}, p_{n-k})&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{x} = ( x_1, x_2,\hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm}, x_n) = ( u_1, u_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm}, u_k, p_1, p_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm}, p_{n-k})&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l258&quot; &gt;Zeile 258:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 258:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2353 KC T 1 3 S3 v2.png|right|frame|Verdeutlichung des $\text{(7, 4, 3)}$–Hamming–Codes ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2353 KC T 1 3 S3 v2.png|right|frame|Verdeutlichung des $\text{(7, 4, 3)}$–Hamming–Codes ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Beispiel 6: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Paritätsgleichungen des (7, 4, 3)-Hamming-Codes}$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Beispiel 6: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;Paritätsgleichungen des (7, 4, 3)-Hamming-Codes}$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Im Folgenden betrachten wir stets den &lt;/del&gt;$\text{(7, 4, 3)}$&amp;amp;ndash;Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Code&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, der &lt;/del&gt;durch das &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nebenstehende &lt;/del&gt;Schaubild verdeutlicht &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wird&lt;/del&gt;. Daraus &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lassen sich &lt;/del&gt;die drei Bedingungen ableiten:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Der&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{(7, 4, 3)}$&amp;amp;ndash;Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Code &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wird &lt;/ins&gt;durch das &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dargestellte &lt;/ins&gt;Schaubild verdeutlicht. Daraus &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kann man &lt;/ins&gt;die drei Bedingungen ableiten:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus x_3 \oplus x_5    \hspace{-0.1cm} =  \hspace{-0.1cm} 0 \hspace{0.05cm},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus x_3 \oplus x_5    \hspace{-0.1cm} =  \hspace{-0.1cm} 0 \hspace{0.05cm},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x_2 \oplus x_3 \oplus x_4 \oplus x_6    \hspace{-0.1cm} =  \hspace{-0.1cm} 0 \hspace{0.05cm},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x_2 \oplus x_3 \oplus x_4 \oplus x_6    \hspace{-0.1cm} =  \hspace{-0.1cm} 0 \hspace{0.05cm},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l269&quot; &gt;Zeile 269:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 270:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2351 KC T 1 3 S3c v2.png|right|frame|Zuordnung $\underline{u} → \underline{x}$ des systematischen $\text{(7, 4, 3)}$–Hamming–Codes|class=fit]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2351 KC T 1 3 S3c v2.png|right|frame|Zuordnung $\underline{u} → \underline{x}$ des systematischen $\text{(7, 4, 3)}$–Hamming–Codes|class=fit]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bei systematischer Codierung des  $\text{(7, 4, 3)}$&amp;amp;ndash;Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Codes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bei systematischer Codierung des&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt; $\text{(7, 4, 3)}$&amp;amp;ndash;Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Codes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x_1 = u_1 ,\hspace{0.2cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x_1 = u_1 ,\hspace{0.2cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l285&quot; &gt;Zeile 285:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 286:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p_3 = u_1 \oplus u_2 \oplus u_4 \hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p_3 = u_1 \oplus u_2 \oplus u_4 \hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Die Tabelle zeigt die&amp;amp;nbsp; $2^k = 16$&amp;amp;nbsp; zulässigen Codeworte des systematischen&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{(7, 4, 3)}$&amp;amp;ndash;Codes: &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:$$\underline{x} = ( x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5, x_6, x_7) =  ( u_1, u_2, u_3, u_4, p_1, p_2, p_3).$$  &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Das Informationswort&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{u} =( u_1, u_2, u_3, u_4)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ist schwarz dargestellt und die Prüfbits&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_1$,&amp;amp;nbsp;  $p_2$&amp;amp;nbsp; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3$&amp;amp;nbsp; rot. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Man erkennt anhand dieser Tabelle, dass sich jeweils zwei der&amp;amp;nbsp; $16$&amp;amp;nbsp; möglichen Codeworte in mindestens&amp;amp;nbsp; $d_{\rm min} = 3$&amp;amp;nbsp;  Binärwerten unterscheiden.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Die Tabelle zeigt &lt;/del&gt;die &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$2^k = 16$ zulässigen Codeworte $\underline{x} = ( x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5, x_6, x_7) =  ( u_1, u_2, u_3, u_4, p_1, p_2, p_3)$ des systematischen $\text{(7, 4, 3)}$&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ndash&lt;/del&gt;;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Codes. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Später wird &lt;/ins&gt;die&amp;amp;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nbsp&lt;/ins&gt;;  [[Kanalcodierung/Decodierung_linearer_Blockcodes|Decodierung linearer Blockcodes]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;noch ausführlich behandelt. Das folgende Beispiel soll die Decodierung des Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Codes eher intuitiv  erklären.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Das Informationswort $\underline{u} =( u_1, u_2, u_3, u_4)$ ist schwarz dargestellt und die Prüfbits $p_1$,  $p_2$ und $p_3$ rot. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Man erkennt anhand dieser Tabelle, dass sich jeweils zwei der $16$ möglichen Codeworte in mindestens $d_{\rm min} = 3$  Binärwerten unterscheiden.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Später wird die &lt;/del&gt; [[Kanalcodierung/Decodierung_linearer_Blockcodes|Decodierung linearer Blockcodes]] noch ausführlich behandelt. Das folgende Beispiel soll die Decodierung des Hamming&amp;amp;ndash;Codes eher intuitiv  erklären.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-27665:rev-27666 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27665&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 6. Mai 2019 um 15:47 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27665&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-05-06T15:47:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 6. Mai 2019, 15:47 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l186&quot; &gt;Zeile 186:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 186:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nun &lt;/del&gt;betrachten &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wir &lt;/del&gt;den [[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#AWGN.E2.80.93Kanal_bei_bin.C3.A4rem_Eingang|AWGN&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal]]. Bei uncodierter Übertragung (oder dem Wiederholungscode mit $n=1$&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) &lt;/del&gt;ist der Empfangswert $y = \tilde{x}+\eta$, wobei $\tilde{x} \in \{+1, -1\}$ das Informationsbit bei bipolarer Signalisierung bezeichnet und $\eta$ den Rauschterm. Um Verwechslungen mit dem Codeparameter $n$ zu vermeiden, haben wir das Rauschen umbenannt: &amp;amp;nbsp; $n &amp;amp;#8594; \eta$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wir &lt;/ins&gt;betrachten &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nun &lt;/ins&gt;den&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#AWGN.E2.80.93Kanal_bei_bin.C3.A4rem_Eingang|AWGN&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal]]. Bei uncodierter Übertragung &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;oder dem Wiederholungscode mit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n=1&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ist der Empfangswert&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$y = \tilde{x}+\eta$, wobei&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\tilde{x} \in \{+1, -1\}$ das Informationsbit bei bipolarer Signalisierung bezeichnet und&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\eta$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;den Rauschterm. Um Verwechslungen mit dem Codeparameter&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;zu vermeiden, haben wir das Rauschen umbenannt: &amp;amp;nbsp; $n &amp;amp;#8594; \eta$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für die Fehlerwahrscheinlichkeit gilt mit dem [[Stochastische_Signaltheorie/Gaußverteilte_Zufallsgrößen#.C3.9Cberschreitungswahrscheinlichkeit|komplementären Gaußschen Fehlerintegral]] ${\rm Q}(x)$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für die Fehlerwahrscheinlichkeit gilt mit dem&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Stochastische_Signaltheorie/Gaußverteilte_Zufallsgrößen#.C3.9Cberschreitungswahrscheinlichkeit|komplementären Gaußschen Fehlerintegral]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;${\rm Q}(x)$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(v \ne u)  = {\rm Q}(\sqrt{\rho})  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(v \ne u)  = {\rm Q}(\sqrt{\rho})  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l194&quot; &gt;Zeile 194:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 194:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;wobei folgende physikalische Größen zu verwenden sind:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;wobei folgende physikalische Größen zu verwenden sind:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*das &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;Signal&amp;amp;ndash;zu&amp;amp;ndash;Rauschleistungsverhältnis&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/del&gt;$\rho= 1/\sigma^2 =  2 \cdot E_{\rm S}/N_0$,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*das Signal&amp;amp;ndash;zu&amp;amp;ndash;Rauschleistungsverhältnis&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\rho= 1/\sigma^2 =  2 \cdot E_{\rm S}/N_0$,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*die Energie $E_{\rm S}$ pro Codesymbol &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;Symbolenergie&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*die Energie&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$E_{\rm S}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;pro Codesymbol &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;bdquo;&lt;/ins&gt;Symbolenergie&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;rdquo;&lt;/ins&gt;,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*die normierte Streuung $\sigma$ des Rauschens, gültig für das bipolare Informationsbit $\tilde{x} \in \{+1, -1\}$, und&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*die normierte Streuung&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\sigma$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;des Rauschens, gültig für das bipolare Informationsbit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\tilde{x} \in \{+1, -1\}$, und&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*die konstante (einseitige) Rauschleistungsdichte $N_0$ des AWGN&amp;amp;ndash;Rauschens.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*die konstante (einseitige) Rauschleistungsdichte&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$N_0$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;des AWGN&amp;amp;ndash;Rauschens.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bei einem $(n, 1, n)$&amp;amp;ndash;Wiederholungscode ergibt sich dagegen für den Eingangswert des Maximum&amp;amp;ndash;Likelihood&amp;amp;ndash;Decoders $y \hspace{0.04cm}' = \tilde{x} \hspace{0.04cm}'+\eta \hspace{0.04cm}'$ mit folgenden Eigenschaften:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bei einem&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$(n, 1, n)$&amp;amp;ndash;Wiederholungscode ergibt sich dagegen für den Eingangswert des Maximum&amp;amp;ndash;Likelihood&amp;amp;ndash;Decoders&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$y \hspace{0.04cm}' = \tilde{x} \hspace{0.04cm}'+\eta \hspace{0.04cm}'$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;mit folgenden Eigenschaften:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Datei:P ID2348 KC T 1 3 S2b v2.png|right|frame|Fehlerwahrscheinlichkeit des Wiederholungscodes beim AWGN–Kanal|class=fit]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tilde{x} \hspace{0.04cm}'   =\sum_{i=1  }^{n} \tilde{x}_i \in \{ +n, -n \}\hspace{0.2cm} \Rightarrow\hspace{0.2cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tilde{x} \hspace{0.04cm}'   =\sum_{i=1  }^{n} \tilde{x}_i \in \{ +n, -n \}\hspace{0.2cm} \Rightarrow\hspace{0.2cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;n{\rm -fache \hspace{0.15cm}Amplitude}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;n{\rm -fache \hspace{0.15cm}Amplitude}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;0&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2cm&lt;/del&gt;} \Rightarrow\hspace{0.2cm}n^2{\rm -fache \hspace{0.15cm}Leistung}\hspace{0.05cm},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\hspace{&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8cm&lt;/ins&gt;} \Rightarrow\hspace{0.2cm}n^2{\rm -fache \hspace{0.15cm}Leistung}\hspace{0.05cm},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta\hspace{0.04cm}'   = \sum_{i=1  }^{n} \eta_i\hspace{0.2cm} \Rightarrow\hspace{0.2cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta\hspace{0.04cm}'   = \sum_{i=1  }^{n} \eta_i\hspace{0.2cm} \Rightarrow\hspace{0.2cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;n{\rm -fache \hspace{0.15cm}Varianz:\hspace{0.15cm} } \sigma^2 \rightarrow n \cdot \sigma^2\hspace{0.05cm},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;n{\rm -fache \hspace{0.15cm}Varianz:\hspace{0.15cm} } \sigma^2 \rightarrow n \cdot \sigma^2\hspace{0.05cm},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l212&quot; &gt;Zeile 212:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 213:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.2cm} \Rightarrow\hspace{0.2cm}{\rm Pr}(v \ne u)  = {\rm Q}(\sqrt{n \cdot \frac{2E_{\rm S} }{N_0} } )\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.2cm} \Rightarrow\hspace{0.2cm}{\rm Pr}(v \ne u)  = {\rm Q}(\sqrt{n \cdot \frac{2E_{\rm S} }{N_0} } )\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Datei:P ID2348 KC T 1 &lt;/del&gt;3 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;S2b v2&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;png|center|frame|&lt;/del&gt;Fehlerwahrscheinlichkeit &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;des Wiederholungscodes beim AWGN–Kanal|class&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fit]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Die Fehlerwahrscheinlichkeit in doppelt logarithmischer Darstellung zeigt die linke Grafik. Als Abszisse ist&amp;amp;nbsp; $10 \cdot \lg \, (E_{\rm S}/N_0)$&amp;amp;nbsp; aufgetragen. Die Energie pro Bit&amp;amp;nbsp; $(E_{\rm B})$&amp;amp;nbsp; ist &amp;amp;nbsp;$n$&amp;amp;nbsp; mal größer als die Symbolenergie&amp;amp;nbsp; $E_{\rm S}$, wie im Schaubild für &amp;amp;nbsp;$n=&lt;/ins&gt;3&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&amp;amp;nbsp; verdeutlicht&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Diese Kurvenschar  kann wie folgt interpretiert werden:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Trägt man die &lt;/ins&gt;Fehlerwahrscheinlichkeit &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;über der Abszisse&amp;amp;nbsp; $10 \cdot \lg \, (E_{\rm S}/N_0)$&amp;amp;nbsp; auf, so ergibt sich durch&amp;amp;nbsp; $n$&amp;amp;ndash;fache Wiederholung  gegenüber uncodierter Übertragung&amp;amp;nbsp; $(n&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1)$&amp;amp;nbsp; eine signifikante Verbesserung.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;linke Grafik zeigt die Fehlerwahrscheinlichkeit in doppelt logarithmischer Darstellung. Als Abszisse ist &lt;/del&gt;$10 \cdot \lg \, (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;E_&lt;/del&gt;{\rm &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;S&lt;/del&gt;}&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/N_0&lt;/del&gt;)$ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aufgetragen&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Diese Kurvenschar  kann wie folgt interpretiert werden:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;Die &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Kurve für den Wiederholungsfaktor&amp;amp;nbsp; $n$&amp;amp;nbsp; erhält man durch Linksverschiebung um&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$10 \cdot \lg \, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;n$&amp;amp;nbsp;  &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in dB) gegenüber der Vergleichskurve. Der Gewinn beträgt&amp;amp;nbsp; $4.77 \ &lt;/ins&gt;{\rm &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dB&lt;/ins&gt;} &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ (n = 3&lt;/ins&gt;)$ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bzw&lt;/ins&gt;. $\&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;approx 5 &lt;/ins&gt;\ {\rm &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dB&lt;/ins&gt;} &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;(n = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5&lt;/ins&gt;)$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Trägt man die Fehlerwahrscheinlichkeit über der Abszisse &lt;/del&gt;$&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;10 &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cdot &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lg \, (E_&lt;/del&gt;{\rm &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;S&lt;/del&gt;}&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/N_0)$ auf, so ergibt sich durch $n$&amp;amp;ndash;fache Wiederholung  gegenüber uncodierter Übertragung $&lt;/del&gt;(n=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/del&gt;)$ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;eine signifikante Verbesserung&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Die Kurve für den Wiederholungsfaktor &lt;/del&gt;$&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;n&lt;/del&gt;$ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;erhält &lt;/del&gt;man &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;durch Linksverschiebung um &lt;/del&gt;$&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;10 \cdot \lg &lt;/del&gt;\, n$ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; (in dB) gegenüber der Vergleichskurve. Der Gewinn beträgt &lt;/del&gt;$&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;4.77 &lt;/del&gt;\ {\rm &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dB&lt;/del&gt;} &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ (&lt;/del&gt;n &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= 3)$ bzw. $\approx 5 &lt;/del&gt;\ {\rm &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dB&lt;/del&gt;} \ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(n = 5)&lt;/del&gt;$&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Allerdings ist ein Vergleich bei konstantem&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;E_{\rm S}&lt;/ins&gt;$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; nicht fair, da &lt;/ins&gt;man &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mit dem Repetition Code&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;text{RC (5, 1&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5)}$&amp;amp;nbsp; für die Übertragung eines Informationsbits eine um den Faktor&amp;amp;nbsp; $&lt;/ins&gt;n$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; größere Energie aufwendet als bei uncodierter Übertragung: &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;E_{&lt;/ins&gt;\&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rm B}  = E_&lt;/ins&gt;{\rm &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;S}/{R&lt;/ins&gt;} &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= &lt;/ins&gt;n \&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cdot E_&lt;/ins&gt;{\rm &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;S&lt;/ins&gt;}\&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hspace{0.05cm}.&lt;/ins&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Allerdings ist ein Vergleich bei konstantem $E_{\rm S}$ nicht fair, da man mit dem Repetition Code $\text{RC (5, 1, 5)}$ für die Übertragung eines Informationsbits eine um den Faktor $n$ größere Energie aufwendet: &amp;amp;nbsp; $E_{\rm B}  = E_{\rm S}/{R} = n \cdot E_{\rm S}\hspace{0.05cm}.$&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Aus der rechten Grafik erkennt man, dass alle Kurven genau übereinander liegen, wenn auf der Abszisse&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$10 \cdot \lg \, (E_{\rm &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B&lt;/ins&gt;}/N_0)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;aufgetragen wird.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Aus der rechten Grafik erkennt man, dass alle Kurven genau übereinander liegen, wenn auf der Abszisse $10 \cdot \lg \, (E_{\rm &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;S&lt;/del&gt;}/N_0)$ aufgetragen wird.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BlaueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BlaueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Fazit bezüglich Wiederholungscodes beim AWGN&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal:}$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Fazit bezüglich Wiederholungscodes beim AWGN&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal:}$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Fehlerwahrscheinlichkeit ist bei fairem Vergleich unabhängig vom Wiederholungsfaktor $n$: &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; ${\rm Pr}(v \ne u)  = {\rm Q}\left (\sqrt{2E_{\rm B} /{N_0} } \right )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Fehlerwahrscheinlichkeit ist bei fairem Vergleich unabhängig vom Wiederholungsfaktor&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n$: &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; ${\rm Pr}(v \ne u)  = {\rm Q}\left (\sqrt{2E_{\rm B} /{N_0} } \right )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Beim AWGN&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal ist durch einen Wiederholungscode kein [[Kanalcodierung/Decodierung_linearer_Blockcodes#Codiergewinn_.E2.80.93_Bitfehlerrate_bei_AWGN| Codiergewinn]] zu erzielen.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Beim AWGN&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal ist durch einen Wiederholungscode kein&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Kanalcodierung/Decodierung_linearer_Blockcodes#Codiergewinn_.E2.80.93_Bitfehlerrate_bei_AWGN| Codiergewinn]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;zu erzielen.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Hamming–Codes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Hamming–Codes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-27664:rev-27665 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27664&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 6. Mai 2019 um 15:15 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27664&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-05-06T15:15:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 6. Mai 2019, 15:15 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot; &gt;Zeile 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Der&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; (SPC) fügt zu dem Informationsblock&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{u}= (u_1, u_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, u_k)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ein Prüfbit (englisch: &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Parity&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;)&amp;amp;nbsp; $p$&amp;amp;nbsp; hinzu:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Der&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; (SPC) fügt zu dem Informationsblock&amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{u}= (u_1, u_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, u_k)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ein Prüfbit (englisch: &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Parity&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;)&amp;amp;nbsp; $p$&amp;amp;nbsp; hinzu:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2346 KC T 1 3 S1 v2.png|right|frame|Single Parity–check &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $(n = k  + 1)$|class=fit]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2346 KC T 1 3 S1 v2.png|right|frame|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Verschiedene &lt;/ins&gt;Single Parity–check &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Codes&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $(n = k  + 1)$|class=fit]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{u} = (u_1, u_2,\hspace{0.05cm} \text{...}  \hspace{0.05cm} , u_k)  \hspace{0.3cm}$$  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{u} = (u_1, u_2,\hspace{0.05cm} \text{...}  \hspace{0.05cm} , u_k)  \hspace{0.3cm}$$  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l133&quot; &gt;Zeile 133:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 133:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BlaueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BlaueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Definition:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Ein &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Wiederholungscode&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' &lt;/del&gt;(englisch: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Repetition Code&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, $\rm RC)$ ist ein linearer binärer $(n, \, k)$&amp;amp;ndash;Blockcode der Form&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Definition:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Ein&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{&lt;/ins&gt;Wiederholungscode&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}$&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;(englisch: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Repetition Code&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, $\rm RC)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ist ein linearer binärer&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$(n, \, k)$&amp;amp;ndash;Blockcode der Form&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{C} = \big \{ \underline{x} \in {\rm GF}(2^n): x_i = x_j \hspace{0.15cm}{\rm f\ddot{u}r \hspace{0.15cm}alle\hspace{0.25cm} } i, j = 1, \hspace{0.05cm} \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm}, n \big \}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{C} = \big \{ \underline{x} \in {\rm GF}(2^n)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\text{&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;} \ \ &lt;/ins&gt;x_i = x_j \hspace{0.15cm}{\rm f\ddot{u}r \hspace{0.15cm}alle\hspace{0.25cm} } i, j = 1, \hspace{0.05cm} \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm}, n \big \}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Der Codeparameter $n$ bezeichnet die Codelänge. Unabhängig von  $n$ gilt stets $k = 1$.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Der Codeparameter&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;bezeichnet die Codelänge. Unabhängig von&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt; $n$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;gilt stets&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$k = 1$.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Entsprechend existieren nur die zwei Codeworte $(0, 0, \hspace{0.05cm} \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} , 0)$ und $(1, 1, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm} , 1)$, die sich in $n$ Binärstellen unterscheiden.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Entsprechend existieren nur die zwei Codeworte&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$(0, 0, \hspace{0.05cm} \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} , 0)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;und&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$(1, 1, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm} , 1)$, die sich in&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Binärstellen unterscheiden.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Daraus folgt für die minimale Distanz   $d_{\rm min} = n$.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Daraus folgt für die minimale Distanz&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;  $d_{\rm min} = n$.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2347 KC T 1 3 S2 v2.png|right|frame|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wiederholungscode &lt;/del&gt;(&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Repetition &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)|class=fit]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2347 KC T 1 3 S2 v2.png|right|frame|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Verschiedene Wiederholungscodes &lt;/ins&gt;(&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Repetition &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Codes&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)|class=fit]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Grafik zeigt Wiederholungscodes für  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Grafik zeigt Wiederholungscodes für  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$n=3$,   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$n=3$,   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$n=4$,  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$n=4$,  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$n=5$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$n=5$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ein solcher Wiederholungscode weist folgende Eigenschaften auf:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ein solcher Wiederholungscode weist folgende Eigenschaften auf:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Dieser $(n, \, 1, \, n)$&amp;amp;ndash;Blockcode besitzt die sehr kleine Coderate $R = 1/n$, ist also nur für die Übertragung bzw. Speicherung kleiner Dateien geeignet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Dieser&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$(n, \, 1, \, n)$&amp;amp;ndash;Blockcode besitzt die sehr kleine Coderate&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$R = 1/n$, ist also nur für die Übertragung bzw. Speicherung kleiner Dateien geeignet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Andererseits ist der Wiederholungscode sehr robust.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Andererseits ist der Wiederholungscode sehr robust.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Insbesondere beim [[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#Binary_Erasure_Channel_.E2.80.93_BEC|BEC&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal]] (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Binary Erasure Channel&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;) genügt ein einziges richtig übertragenes Bit an beliebiger Position (alle anderen Bit können ausgelöscht sein), um das Informationswort richtig zu decodieren.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Insbesondere beim&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#Binary_Erasure_Channel_.E2.80.93_BEC|BEC&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;(&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Binary Erasure Channel&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;) genügt ein einziges richtig übertragenes Bit an beliebiger Position (alle anderen Bit können ausgelöscht sein), um das Informationswort richtig zu decodieren.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l157&quot; &gt;Zeile 157:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 158:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es gelte der [[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#Binary_Symmetric_Channel_.E2.80.93_BSC|BSC&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal]] mit $\varepsilon = 10\%$. Die Decodierung basiere auf dem Majoritätsprinzip.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es gelte der&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#Binary_Symmetric_Channel_.E2.80.93_BSC|BSC&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;mit $\varepsilon = 10\%$. Die Decodierung basiere auf dem Majoritätsprinzip.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Bei ungeradem $n$ können $e=n-1$ Bitfehler erkannt und $t=(n-1)/2$ Bitfehler korrigiert werden. Damit ergibt sich für die Wahrscheinlichkeit der korrekten Decodierung der Informationsbits $u$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Bei ungeradem&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;können $e=n-1$ Bitfehler erkannt und&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$t=(n-1)/2$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Bitfehler korrigiert werden. Damit ergibt sich für die Wahrscheinlichkeit der korrekten Decodierung der Informationsbits&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$u$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(v = u) =   \sum_{f=0  }^{(n-1)/2} {n \choose f} \cdot \varepsilon^{f} \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^{n-f} \hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(v = u) =   \sum_{f=0  }^{(n-1)/2} {n \choose f} \cdot \varepsilon^{f} \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^{n-f} \hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die nachfolgenden Zahlenwerte gelten für $n = 5$. Das heißt: &amp;amp;nbsp; Es sind $t = 2$ Bitfehler korrigierbar:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die nachfolgenden Zahlenwerte gelten für&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n = 5$. Das heißt: &amp;amp;nbsp; Es sind&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$t = 2$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Bitfehler korrigierbar:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(v = u) = (1 - \varepsilon)^5 + 5 \cdot \varepsilon \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^4 + 10 \cdot \varepsilon^2 \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^3 \approx 99.15\,\%&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(v = u) = (1 - \varepsilon)^5 + 5 \cdot \varepsilon \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^4 + 10 \cdot \varepsilon^2 \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^3 \approx 99.15\,\%&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Rightarrow\hspace{0.3cm}{\rm Pr}(v \ne u) = 1-  {\rm Pr}(v = u) \approx 0.85\,\%\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Rightarrow\hspace{0.3cm}{\rm Pr}(v \ne u) = 1-  {\rm Pr}(v = u) \approx 0.85\,\%\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Bei geradem $n$ können dagegen nur $t=n/2-1$ Fehler korrigiert werden. Erhöht man $n$ von $5$ auf $6$, so sind weiterhin auch nur zwei Bitfehler innerhalb eines Codewortes korrigierbar. Einen dritten Bitfehler kann man zwar nicht korrigieren, aber zumindest erkennen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Bei geradem&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;können dagegen nur&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$t=n/2-1$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Fehler korrigiert werden. Erhöht man&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;von&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$5$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;auf&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$6$, so sind weiterhin auch nur zwei Bitfehler innerhalb eines Codewortes korrigierbar. Einen dritten Bitfehler kann man zwar nicht korrigieren, aber zumindest erkennen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}({\rm nicht\hspace{0.15cm} korrigierbarer\hspace{0.15cm} Fehler})  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}({\rm nicht\hspace{0.15cm} korrigierbarer\hspace{0.15cm} Fehler})  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l173&quot; &gt;Zeile 173:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 174:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1.46\,\%\hspace{0.05cm}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1.46\,\%\hspace{0.05cm}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ein (unerkannter) Decodierfehler $(v \ne u)$ ergibt sich erst, wenn innerhalb des 6 Bit&amp;amp;ndash;Wortes vier oder mehr Bit verfälscht wurden. Als Näherung unter der Annahme, dass fünf oder sechs Bitfehler sehr viel unwahrscheinlicher sind als vier, gilt:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ein (unerkannter) Decodierfehler&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$(v \ne u)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ergibt sich erst, wenn innerhalb des 6 Bit&amp;amp;ndash;Wortes vier oder mehr Bit verfälscht wurden. Als Näherung unter der Annahme, dass fünf oder sechs Bitfehler sehr viel unwahrscheinlicher sind als vier, gilt:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(v \ne u)  \approx {6 \choose 4} \cdot \varepsilon^{4} \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^{2}=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(v \ne u)  \approx {6 \choose 4} \cdot \varepsilon^{4} \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^{2}=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;0.122\,\%\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;0.122\,\%\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Interessant ist, dass beim $\text{RC(6, 1, 6)}$ die Wahrscheinlichkeit ${\rm Pr}(v = u)$  für eine mögliche und richtige Decodierung mit $98.42\%$ kleiner ist als beim $\text{RC (5, 1, 5)}$ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mit &lt;/del&gt;$1- 0.00122 \approx 99.88\%$&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Interessant ist, dass beim&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{RC(6, 1, 6)}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;die Wahrscheinlichkeit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;${\rm Pr}(v = u)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt; für eine mögliche und richtige Decodierung mit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$98.42\%$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;kleiner ist als beim&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{RC (5, 1, 5)}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Für letzteren gilt:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:$&lt;/ins&gt;$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{\rm Pr}(v = u) = &lt;/ins&gt;1- 0.00122 \approx 99.88\%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.$&lt;/ins&gt;$}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-27663:rev-27664 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27663&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 6. Mai 2019 um 14:57 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27663&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-05-06T14:57:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 6. Mai 2019, 14:57 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot; &gt;Zeile 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 90:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Beispiel 2:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Eine Fehlerkorrektur des Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Codes ist beim BSC&amp;amp;ndash;Modell nicht möglich im Unterschied zum [[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#Binary_Erasure_Channel_.E2.80.93_BEC|BEC&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal]] (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Binary Erasure Channel&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;). Bei diesem werden Bitfehler ausgeschlossen. Ist nur ein Bit ausgelöscht (englisch: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Erasure&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, $\rm E$&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;, so ist aufgrund der Tatsache &amp;amp;bdquo;die Anzahl der Einsen im Codewort ist gerade&amp;amp;rdquo;  auch eine Fehlerkorrektur möglich, zum Beispiel für den $\text{SPC (5, 4, 2)}$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Beispiel 2:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Eine Fehlerkorrektur des Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Codes ist beim BSC&amp;amp;ndash;Modell nicht möglich im Unterschied zum&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#Binary_Erasure_Channel_.E2.80.93_BEC|BEC&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;(&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Binary Erasure Channel&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bei diesem werden Bitfehler ausgeschlossen. Ist nur ein Bit ausgelöscht &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;englisch: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Erasure&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;$\rm E&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;$, so ist aufgrund der Tatsache &amp;amp;bdquo;die Anzahl der Einsen im Codewort ist gerade&amp;amp;rdquo;  auch eine Fehlerkorrektur möglich, zum Beispiel für den&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{SPC (5, 4, 2)}$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{y} = (1, 0, {\rm E}, 1, 1)   \hspace{0.2cm}\Rightarrow\hspace{0.2cm}\underline{z} =  (1, 0, 1, 1, 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{y} = (1, 0, {\rm E}, 1, 1)   \hspace{0.2cm}\Rightarrow\hspace{0.2cm}\underline{z} =  (1, 0, 1, 1, 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l104&quot; &gt;Zeile 104:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 106:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Beispiel 3:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Auch beim [[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#AWGN.E2.80.93Kanal_bei_bin.C3.A4rem_Eingang|AWGN&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal]] ist Fehlerkorrektur möglich, wenn man &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Soft Decision&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; anwendet. Für das Folgende gehen wir von bipolarer Signalisierung aus:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Beispiel 3:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Auch beim&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#AWGN.E2.80.93Kanal_bei_bin.C3.A4rem_Eingang|AWGN&amp;amp;ndash;Kanal]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ist Fehlerkorrektur möglich, wenn man&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Soft Decision&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;anwendet. Für das Folgende gehen wir von bipolarer Signalisierung aus:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2387 KC T 1 3 S1d v2.png|right|frame|Zur Verdeutlichung von &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Soft Decision&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;bei AWGN|class=fit]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2387 KC T 1 3 S1d v2.png|right|frame|Zur Verdeutlichung von &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;bdquo;&lt;/ins&gt;Soft Decision&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;rdquo; &lt;/ins&gt;bei AWGN|class=fit]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$x=0$  &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;nbsp&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &amp;amp;#8594&lt;/del&gt;; $\tilde{x}= +1$, sowie  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$x=0$  &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\tilde{x}= +1$, sowie  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$x=1$  &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;nbsp&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &amp;amp;#8594&lt;/del&gt;; $\tilde{x}= -1$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$x=1$  &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\tilde{x}= -1$.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l115&quot; &gt;Zeile 115:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 117:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{y} =  (+0.8, -1.2, -0.1, +0.5, -0.6)  \hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{y} =  (+0.8, -1.2, -0.1, +0.5, -0.6)  \hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Bei harter Entscheidung (Schwelle $G = 0$, nur die Vorzeichen werden ausgewertet) würde man zu folgendem binären Ergebnis kommen (grüne Quadrate $Y_i = y_i/ \vert y_i \vert$&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Bei harter Entscheidung (Schwelle&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$G = 0$, nur die Vorzeichen werden ausgewertet) würde man zu folgendem binären Ergebnis kommen &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;grüne Quadrate&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$Y_i = y_i/ \vert y_i \vert&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{Y} =  (+1, -1, -1, +1, -1)  \hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{Y} =  (+1, -1, -1, +1, -1)  \hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*In Symbolschreibweise ergibt sich daraus $(0, 1, 1, 0, 1)$, was kein gültiges Codewort des $\text{SPC (5, 4, 2)}$ ist &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp;  Syndrom $s = 1$. Also müssen ein, drei oder fünf Bit verfälscht worden sein.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*In Symbolschreibweise ergibt sich daraus&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$(0, 1, 1, 0, 1)$, was kein gültiges Codewort des&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{SPC (5, 4, 2)}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ist &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp;  Syndrom&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$s = 1$. Also müssen ein, drei oder fünf Bit verfälscht worden sein.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Wahrscheinlichkeit für drei oder fünf Bitfehler ist allerdings um Größenordnungen kleiner als diejenige für einen einzigen Fehler. Die Annahme &amp;amp;bdquo;ein Bitfehler&amp;amp;rdquo; ist deshalb nicht abwegig.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Wahrscheinlichkeit für drei oder fünf Bitfehler ist allerdings um Größenordnungen kleiner als diejenige für einen einzigen Fehler. Die Annahme &amp;amp;bdquo;ein Bitfehler&amp;amp;rdquo; ist deshalb nicht abwegig.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Da der Empfangswert $y_3$ sehr nahe an der Schwelle $G = 0$ liegt, geht man davon aus, dass genau dieses Bit verfälscht wurde.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Da der Empfangswert&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$y_3$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;sehr nahe an der Schwelle&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$G = 0$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;liegt, geht man davon aus, dass genau dieses Bit verfälscht wurde.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Damit fällt bei &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Soft Decision&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; die Entscheidung für $\underline{z} = (0, 1, 0, 0, 1)$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v} = (0, 1, 0, 0)$.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Damit fällt bei &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Soft Decision&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; die Entscheidung für&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{z} = (0, 1, 0, 0, 1)$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $\underline{v} = (0, 1, 0, 0)$.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Blockfehlerwahrscheinlichkeit ${\rm Pr}(\underline{v}  \ne  \underline{u})$ ist so am geringsten.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Blockfehlerwahrscheinlichkeit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;${\rm Pr}(\underline{v}  \ne  \underline{u})$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ist so am geringsten.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Wiederholungscodes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Wiederholungscodes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-27662:rev-27663 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27662&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 6. Mai 2019 um 14:46 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Kanalcodierung/Beispiele_bin%C3%A4rer_Blockcodes&amp;diff=27662&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-05-06T14:46:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 6. Mai 2019, 14:46 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot; &gt;Zeile 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Single Parity–check Codes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Single Parity–check Codes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Der &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (SPC) fügt zu dem Informationsblock $\underline{u}= (u_1, u_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, u_k)$ ein Prüfbit (englisch: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Parity&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;) $p$ hinzu:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Der&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;(SPC) fügt zu dem Informationsblock&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{u}= (u_1, u_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, u_k)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ein Prüfbit (englisch: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Parity&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;hinzu:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Datei:P ID2346 KC T 1 3 S1 v2.png|right|frame|Single Parity–check Code&amp;amp;nbsp; $(n = k  + 1)$|class=fit]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\underline{u} = (u_1, u_2,\hspace{0.05cm} \text{...}  \hspace{0.05cm} , u_k)  \hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$$&lt;/ins&gt;\underline{u} = (u_1, u_2,\hspace{0.05cm} \text{...}  \hspace{0.05cm} , u_k)  \hspace{0.3cm}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$$ &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:$$&lt;/ins&gt;\Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\underline{x} =  (x_1, x_2,\hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} , x_n) = (u_1, u_2,\hspace{0.05cm} \text{...}\hspace{0.05cm} , u_k, p)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\underline{x} =  (x_1, x_2,\hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} , x_n) = (u_1, u_2,\hspace{0.05cm} \text{...}\hspace{0.05cm} , u_k, p)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$$&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Datei:P ID2346 KC T 1 3 S1 v2.png|right|frame|Single Parity–check Code $(n = k  + 1)$|class=fit]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Grafik zeigt drei Coder&amp;amp;ndash;Beispiele mit  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Grafik zeigt drei Coder&amp;amp;ndash;Beispiele mit  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$|\mathcal{C}| = 4 \ (k = 2)$,  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}&lt;/ins&gt;\mathcal{C&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}\hspace{0.05cm&lt;/ins&gt;}| = 4 \ (k = 2)$,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$|\mathcal{C}| = 8 \ (k = 3)$,  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$|\mathcal{C}| = 16 \ (k = 4)$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}&lt;/ins&gt;\mathcal{C&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}\hspace{0.05cm&lt;/ins&gt;}| = 8 \ (k = 3)$,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br clear = all&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*$|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}&lt;/ins&gt;\mathcal{C&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}\hspace{0.05cm&lt;/ins&gt;}| = 16 \ (k = 4)$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dieser sehr einfache Code kann wie folgt charakterisiert werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dieser sehr einfache Code kann wie folgt charakterisiert werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Aus $n = k  + 1$ folgt für die ''Coderate''&amp;amp;nbsp; $R = k/n = (n-1)/n$ und für die ''Redundanz''&amp;amp;nbsp; $1-R = 1/n$. Für $k = 2$ ergibt sich zum Beispiel die Coderate $2/3$ und die relative Redundanz beträgt $33.3\%$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Aus&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$n = k  + 1$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;folgt für die&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;''Coderate''&amp;amp;nbsp; $R = k/n = (n-1)/n$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;und für die&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;''Redundanz''&amp;amp;nbsp; $1-R = 1/n$. Für&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$k = 2$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ergibt sich zum Beispiel die Coderate&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$2/3$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;und die relative Redundanz beträgt&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$33.3\%$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Das Prüfbit erhält man durch die Modulo&amp;amp;ndash;2&amp;amp;ndash;Addition. Darunter versteht man die Addition im [[Kanalcodierung/Einige_Grundlagen_der_Algebra#Definition_eines_Galoisfeldes|Galoisfeld]] zur Basis 2 &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; GF(2), sodass  $1 \oplus 1 = 0$ ergibt:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Das Prüfbit erhält man durch die Modulo&amp;amp;ndash;2&amp;amp;ndash;Addition. Darunter versteht man die Addition im&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Kanalcodierung/Einige_Grundlagen_der_Algebra#Definition_eines_Galoisfeldes|Galoisfeld]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;zur Basis &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;$&lt;/ins&gt;2&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$\rm &lt;/ins&gt;GF(2)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;, sodass&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt; $1 \oplus 1 = 0$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ergibt:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p = u_1 \oplus u_2 \oplus \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus u_k  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p = u_1 \oplus u_2 \oplus \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus u_k  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Damit enthält jedes gültige Codewort $\underline{x}$ eine gerade Anzahl von Einsen. Ausgedrückt mit $\oplus$ bzw. in vereinfachter Schreibweise gemäß der zweiten Gleichung lautet diese Bedingung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Damit enthält jedes gültige Codewort&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{x}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;eine gerade Anzahl von Einsen. Ausgedrückt mit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\oplus$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;bzw. in vereinfachter Schreibweise gemäß der zweiten Gleichung lautet diese Bedingung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus x_n = 0  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus \text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus x_n = 0  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.5cm}{\rm oder:}\hspace{0.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15cm&lt;/del&gt;}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.5cm}{\rm oder:}\hspace{0.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5cm&lt;/ins&gt;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\sum_{i=1}^{n} \hspace{0.2cm} x_i = 0\hspace{0.05cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\sum_{i=1}^{n} \hspace{0.2cm} x_i = 0\hspace{0.05cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;, \hspace{0.3cm} {\rm Addition\hspace{0.15cm} in \hspace{0.15cm}  GF(2)}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;, \hspace{0.3cm} {\rm Addition\hspace{0.15cm} in \hspace{0.15cm}  GF(2)}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Für $k = 2$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $n = 3$ ergeben sich die folgenden vier Codeworte, wobei das Prüfbit $p$ jeweils durch einen kleinen Pfeil markiert ist:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Für&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$k = 2$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $n = 3$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ergeben sich die folgenden vier Codeworte, wobei das Prüfbit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;jeweils durch einen kleinen Pfeil markiert ist:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{x}_0 = (0, 0_{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 0)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm} \underline{x}_1 = (0, 1_{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 1)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\underline{x}_0 = (0, 0_{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 0)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm} \underline{x}_1 = (0, 1_{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 1)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\underline{x}_2 = (1, 0 _{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 1)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm} \underline{x}_3 = (1, 1 _{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 0)\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\underline{x}_2 = (1, 0 _{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 1)\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.2cm} \underline{x}_3 = (1, 1 _{\hspace{0.05cm} \rightarrow}\hspace{0.05cm} 0)\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Der &lt;/del&gt;Code $\mathcal{C} = \big \{ (0, 0, 0), \ (0, 1, 1), \ (1, 0, 1), \ (1, 1, 0) \big \}$ ist ''linear'', da die Summe zweier beliebiger Codeworte wieder ein gültiges Codewort ergibt, zum Beispiel  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dieser &lt;/ins&gt;Code&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\mathcal{C} = \big \{ (0, 0, 0), \ (0, 1, 1), \ (1, 0, 1), \ (1, 1, 0) \big \}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ist&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;''linear'', da die Summe zweier beliebiger Codeworte wieder ein gültiges Codewort ergibt, zum Beispiel&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{x}_1 \oplus \underline{x}_2 = \underline{x}_3.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{x}_1 \oplus \underline{x}_2 = \underline{x}_3.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Für beliebiges $k$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $n = k+1$ unterscheidet sich jedes Codewort von allen anderen an einer geraden Anzahl von Positionen. Die minimale Distanz des Codes ist $d_{\rm min} = 2$&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Für beliebiges&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$k$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $n = k+1$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;unterscheidet sich jedes Codewort von allen anderen an einer geraden Anzahl von Positionen. Die minimale Distanz des Codes ist &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:$&lt;/ins&gt;$d_{\rm min} = 2&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.$&lt;/ins&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BlaueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BlaueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Definition:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Jeder &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' $\text{&lt;/del&gt;(SPC)}$ lässt sich formal wie folgt beschreiben:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Definition:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Jeder&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text{&lt;/ins&gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code (SPC)}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;lässt sich formal wie folgt beschreiben:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{C} = \{ \underline{x} \in {\rm GF}(2^n)\hspace{-0.15cm}: \hspace{0.15cm}{\rm mit \hspace{0.15cm}geradzahliger\hspace{0.15cm} Anzahl\hspace{0.15cm} von\hspace{0.15cm} Einsen\hspace{0.15cm} in \hspace{0.15cm} } \underline{x} \}\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{C} = \{ \underline{x} \in {\rm GF}(2^n)\hspace{-0.15cm}: \hspace{0.15cm}{\rm mit \hspace{0.15cm}geradzahliger\hspace{0.15cm} Anzahl\hspace{0.15cm} von\hspace{0.15cm} Einsen\hspace{0.15cm} in \hspace{0.15cm} } \underline{x} \}\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Mit der allgemeinen Codebezeichnung $(n, \ k, \ d_{\rm min})$ lässt sich jeder &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; auch mit $(n, \ n-1, \ 2)$ benennen.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Mit der allgemeinen Codebezeichnung&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$(n, \ k, \ d_{\rm min})$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;lässt sich jeder &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Code&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; auch mit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\text{SPC }&lt;/ins&gt;(n, \ n-1, \ 2)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;benennen.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die obere Grafik zeigt somit den $\text{SPC (3, 2, 2)}$, den $\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$ und den $\text{SPC (5, 4, 2)}$.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die obere Grafik zeigt somit den&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{SPC (3, 2, 2)}$, den&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$ und den&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{SPC (5, 4, 2)}$.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Der digitale Kanal ändert möglicherweise das Codewort $\underline{x}= (x_1, x_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, x_n)$  in das Empfangswort $\underline{y}= (y_1, y_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, y_n)$. Mit dem Fehlervektor $\underline{e}= (e_1, e_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, e_n)$ gilt:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Der digitale Kanal ändert möglicherweise das Codewort&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{x}= (x_1, x_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, x_n)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt; in das Empfangswort&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{y}= (y_1, y_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, y_n)$. Mit dem Fehlervektor&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\underline{e}= (e_1, e_2, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.05cm}, e_n)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;gilt:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{y}=  \underline{x} \oplus \underline{e}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\underline{y}=  \underline{x} \oplus \underline{e}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zur Decodierung des &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Codes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  bildet man das so genannte Syndrom:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zur Decodierung des &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Single Parity&amp;amp;ndash;check Codes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  bildet man das so genannte&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; '''&lt;/ins&gt;Syndrom&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;s = y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus y_n = \sum_{i=1}^{n} \hspace{0.2cm} y_i \hspace{0.1cm} \in \hspace{0.2cm} \{0, 1 \}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;s = y_1 \oplus y_2 \oplus \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...} \hspace{0.05cm} \oplus y_n = \sum_{i=1}^{n} \hspace{0.2cm} y_i \hspace{0.1cm} \in \hspace{0.2cm} \{0, 1 \}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Das Ergebnis $s=1$ weist dann auf (mindestens) einen Bitfehler innerhalb des Codewortes hin, während  $s=0$ wie folgt zu interpretieren ist:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Das Ergebnis&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$s=1$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;weist dann auf (mindestens) einen Bitfehler innerhalb des Codewortes hin, während&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt; $s=0$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;wie folgt zu interpretieren ist:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Übertragung war fehlerfrei, oder:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Übertragung war fehlerfrei, oder:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Anzahl der Bitfehler ist geradzahlig.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Anzahl der Bitfehler ist geradzahlig.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2382 KC T 1 3 S1c.png|right|frame|Mögliche Empfangswerte beim $\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$ |class=fit]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P ID2382 KC T 1 3 S1c.png|right|frame|Mögliche Empfangswerte beim&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$ |class=fit]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Beispiel 1:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Wir betrachten den $\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$ und gehen davon aus, dass das Nullwort gesendet wurde.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$\text{Beispiel 1:}$&amp;amp;nbsp; Wir betrachten den&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text{SPC (4, 3, 2)}$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;und gehen davon aus, dass das Nullwort gesendet wurde&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Die Tabelle zeigt alle Möglichkeiten, dass&amp;amp;nbsp; $f$&amp;amp;nbsp; Bit verfälscht werden und gibt das jeweilige Syndrom&amp;amp;nbsp; $s \in \{0, 1\}$&amp;amp;nbsp; an&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Die Tabelle zeigt alle Möglichkeiten, dass $f$ Bit verfälscht werden und gibt das jeweilige Syndrom $s \in \{0, 1\}$ an.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für das&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#Binary_Symmetric_Channel_.E2.80.93_BSC|BSC&amp;amp;ndash;Modell]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;mit der Verfälschungswahrscheinlichkeit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\varepsilon = 1\%$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ergeben sich dann  folgende Wahrscheinlichkeiten:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br clear= all&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für das [[Kanalcodierung/Kanalmodelle_und_Entscheiderstrukturen#Binary_Symmetric_Channel_.E2.80.93_BSC|BSC&amp;amp;ndash;Modell]] mit der Verfälschungswahrscheinlichkeit $\varepsilon = 1\%$ ergeben sich dann  folgende Wahrscheinlichkeiten:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Das Informationswort wird richtig decodiert (blaue Hinterlegung):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Das Informationswort wird richtig decodiert (blaue Hinterlegung):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot; &gt;Zeile 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 87:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(\underline{v} \ne \underline{u})  \hspace{-0.1cm} =  \hspace{-0.1cm}  \sum_{f=2 \atop f \hspace{0.1cm}{\rm gerade} }^{n} {n \choose f} \cdot \varepsilon^{f} \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^{n-f} =  1 - {\rm Pr}(\underline{v} = \underline{u}) - {\rm Pr}(s=1)\approx 0.1\,\%\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\rm Pr}(\underline{v} \ne \underline{u})  \hspace{-0.1cm} =  \hspace{-0.1cm}  \sum_{f=2 \atop f \hspace{0.1cm}{\rm gerade} }^{n} {n \choose f} \cdot \varepsilon^{f} \cdot (1 - \varepsilon)^{n-f} =  1 - {\rm Pr}(\underline{v} = \underline{u}) - {\rm Pr}(s=1)\approx 0.1\,\%\hspace{0.05cm}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wir verweisen hier auf das interaktive Applet [[Applets:Binomial-_und_Poissonverteilung_(Applet)|Binomial- und Poissonverteilung]]. Die hier gewonnenen Ergebnisse werden auch in der [[Aufgaben:1.5_SPC_(5,_4)_und_BEC%E2%80%93Modell|Aufgabe A1.5]] nochmals diskutiert.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wir verweisen hier auf das interaktive Applet&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Applets:Binomial-_und_Poissonverteilung_(Applet)|Binomial- und Poissonverteilung]]. Die hier gewonnenen Ergebnisse werden auch in der&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Aufgaben:1.5_SPC_(5,_4)_und_BEC%E2%80%93Modell|Aufgabe A1.5]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;nochmals diskutiert.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GraueBox|TEXT=   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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