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	<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Aufgaben%3AAufgabe_3.3%3A_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen</id>
	<title>Aufgaben:Aufgabe 3.3: Entropie von Ternärgrößen - Versionsgeschichte</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Aufgaben%3AAufgabe_3.3%3A_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-03T23:07:56Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Versionsgeschichte dieser Seite in LNTwww</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=32146&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 17. August 2021 um 10:46 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=32146&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-17T10:46:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 17. August 2021, 10:46 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l78&quot; &gt;Zeile 78:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 78:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{ML-Kopf}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{ML-Kopf}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(1)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Beide Aussagen sind richtig:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(1)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Beide Aussagen sind richtig:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Setzt man &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_3 = 0$ und formal &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 1- p$, so ergibt sich die binäre Entropiefunktion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Setzt man &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_3 = 0$ und formal &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 1- p$,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;so ergibt sich die binäre Entropiefunktion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm bin}(p) =  p \cdot {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{p} +  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm bin}(p) =  p \cdot {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{p} +  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  (1-p) \cdot {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{1-p} \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  (1-p) \cdot {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{1-p} \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l91&quot; &gt;Zeile 91:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 91:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   {\rm ln}(1-p) - (1-p) \cdot \frac{1}{1-p} \big ] =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   {\rm ln}(1-p) - (1-p) \cdot \frac{1}{1-p} \big ] =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \big [ {\rm ln}(1-p) - {\rm ln}(p)   \big ] = {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1-p}{p} \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \big [ {\rm ln}(1-p) - {\rm ln}(p)   \big ] = {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1-p}{p} \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch Nullsetzen dieser Ableitung erhält man den Abszissenwert&amp;amp;nbsp; $p = 0.5$, der zum Maximum der Entropiefunktion führt: &amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm bin}(p =0.5) = 1$ bit &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; der Lösungsvorschlag 2 ist falsch.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch Nullsetzen dieser Ableitung erhält man den Abszissenwert&amp;amp;nbsp; $p = 0.5$, der zum Maximum der Entropiefunktion führt: &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm bin}(p =0.5) = 1$ bit &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; der Lösungsvorschlag 2 ist falsch.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch nochmaliges Differenzieren erhält man für die zweite Ableitung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch nochmaliges Differenzieren erhält man für die zweite Ableitung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\frac {{\rm d}^2H_{\rm bin}(p)}{{\rm d}p^2} = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \left&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\frac {{\rm d}^2H_{\rm bin}(p)}{{\rm d}p^2} = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \left&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-32145:rev-32146 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=32145&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 17. August 2021 um 10:40 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=32145&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-17T10:40:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 17. August 2021, 10:40 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot; &gt;Zeile 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2755__Inf_A_3_3_B_neu.png|right|frame|Obere Abschätzung fürnbsp; $\ln(x)$]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2755__Inf_A_3_3_B_neu.png|right|frame|Obere Abschätzung fürnbsp; $\ln(x)$]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:*  Durch Erweiterung obiger Gleichung um&amp;amp;nbsp; $|X|$&amp;amp;nbsp; in Zähler und Nenner erhält man &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;unter Verwendung von&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}x= \ln(x)/\ln(2)$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:*  Durch Erweiterung obiger Gleichung um&amp;amp;nbsp; $|X|$&amp;amp;nbsp; in Zähler und Nenner erhält man &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mit&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}x= \ln(x)/\ln(2)$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::$$H(X) = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [{\rm ln} \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::$$H(X) = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [{\rm ln} \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:* Wie aus nebenstehender Grafik hervorgeht, gilt die Abschätzung&amp;amp;nbsp; $\ln(x) \le x-1$&amp;amp;nbsp; mit der Identität für&amp;amp;nbsp; $x=1$.&amp;amp;nbsp; Somit kann geschrieben werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:* Wie aus nebenstehender Grafik hervorgeht, gilt die Abschätzung&amp;amp;nbsp; $\ln(x) \le x-1$&amp;amp;nbsp; mit der Identität für&amp;amp;nbsp; $x=1$.&amp;amp;nbsp; Somit kann geschrieben werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l33&quot; &gt;Zeile 33:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 33:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Hinweise:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;Hinweise:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Aufgabe gehört zum  Kapitel&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen|Einige Vorbemerkungen zu den 2D-Zufallsgrößen]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Aufgabe gehört zum  Kapitel&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen|Einige Vorbemerkungen zu den 2D-Zufallsgrößen]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Insbesondere wird Bezug genommen auf die Seite&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen#Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion_und_Entropie|Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;undEntropie&lt;/del&gt;]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Insbesondere wird Bezug genommen auf die Seite&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen#Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion_und_Entropie|Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;und Entropie&lt;/ins&gt;]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ausgegangen wird hier von der gleichen Konstellation wie in der&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.2:_Erwartungswertberechnungen|Aufgabe 3.2]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ausgegangen wird hier von der gleichen Konstellation wie in der&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.2:_Erwartungswertberechnungen|Aufgabe 3.2]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l50&quot; &gt;Zeile 50:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die rote Entropiefunktion&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm R}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die rote Entropiefunktion&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm R}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt sich zum Beispiel mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 1- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp;und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 0$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt sich zum Beispiel mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 1- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp; und &amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 0$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ist identisch mit der binären Entropiefunktion&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm bin}(p)$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ist identisch mit der binären Entropiefunktion&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm bin}(p)$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l62&quot; &gt;Zeile 62:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 60:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die blaue Entropiefunktion&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm B}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die blaue Entropiefunktion&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm B}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm B}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 1/2- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp;und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 1/2$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm B}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 1/2- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp; und &amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 1/2$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm B}(p = 0)= 1$&amp;amp;nbsp; bit.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm B}(p = 0)= 1$&amp;amp;nbsp; bit.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text {Max } [H_{\rm B}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3)$&amp;amp;nbsp; bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text {Max } [H_{\rm B}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3)$&amp;amp;nbsp; bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l69&quot; &gt;Zeile 69:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 67:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die grüne Entropiefunktion&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm G}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die grüne Entropiefunktion&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm G}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm G}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 2/3- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp;und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 1/3$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm G}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 2/3- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp; und &amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 1/3$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm G}(p = 0)= 1$&amp;amp;nbsp; bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm G}(p = 0)= 1$&amp;amp;nbsp; bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text {Max } [H_{\rm G}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3)$ bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt&amp;amp;nbsp; $\text {Max } [H_{\rm G}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3)$ bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-32144:rev-32145 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=32144&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 17. August 2021 um 10:34 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=32144&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-17T10:34:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 17. August 2021, 10:34 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Zeile 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2754__Inf_A_3_3.png|right|frame|Vorgegebene Entropiefunktionen]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2754__Inf_A_3_3.png|right|frame|Vorgegebene Entropiefunktionen]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rechts sehen Sie die &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Entropiefunktionen&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm R}(p)$,&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm B}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm G}(p)$, wobei&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm R$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Rot&amp;amp;rdquo; steht,&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm B$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Blau&amp;amp;rdquo; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm G$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Grün&amp;amp;rdquo;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktionen lauten für alle Zufallsgrößen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rechts sehen Sie die &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Funktionen&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm R}(p)$,&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm B}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm G}(p)$, wobei&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm R$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Rot&amp;amp;rdquo; steht,&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm B$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Blau&amp;amp;rdquo; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm G$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Grün&amp;amp;rdquo;.&amp;amp;nbsp;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm},\ p_2\hspace{0.05cm},\ p_3\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.3cm}\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm} |X| = 3\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktionen lauten für alle Zufallsgrößen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\big &lt;/ins&gt;[\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm},\ p_2\hspace{0.05cm},\ p_3\hspace{0.05cm}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\big &lt;/ins&gt;]\hspace{0.3cm}\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm} |X| = 3\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für den Fragebogen gilt der Zusammenhang&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_1 = p$&amp;amp;nbsp; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_2 = 1 - p_3- p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für den Fragebogen gilt der Zusammenhang&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_1 = p$&amp;amp;nbsp; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_2 = 1 - p_3- p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot; &gt;Zeile 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$X = \big \{\hspace{0.05cm}x_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.15cm} x_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.15cm} \text{...}\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.15cm} x_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.15cm} x_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}\big  \}$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$X = \big \{\hspace{0.05cm}x_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.15cm} x_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.15cm} \text{...}\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.15cm} x_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.15cm} x_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}\big  \}$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;mit dem Symbolumfang&amp;amp;nbsp; $|X| = M$&amp;amp;nbsp; lautet allgemein:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;mit dem Symbolumfang&amp;amp;nbsp; $|X| = M$&amp;amp;nbsp; lautet allgemein:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.15cm} p_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} ...\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.15cm} p_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}...\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.15cm} p_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\big &lt;/ins&gt;[\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.15cm} p_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} ...\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.15cm} p_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}...\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.15cm} p_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\big &lt;/ins&gt;]\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Entropie (Unsicherheit) dieser Zufallsgröße berechnet sich entsprechend der Gleichung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Entropie (Unsicherheit) dieser Zufallsgröße berechnet sich entsprechend der Gleichung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) = {\rm E} \big [\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm} {1}/{P_X(X)} \big ]\hspace{0.05cm},$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) = {\rm E} \big [\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm} {1}/{P_X(X)} \big ]\hspace{0.05cm},$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot; &gt;Zeile 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die obere Schranke soll hier wie in der Vorlesung &amp;amp;bdquo;Information Theory&amp;amp;rdquo; von&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Biografien_und_Bibliografien/Lehrstuhlinhaber_des_LNT#Prof._Dr._sc._techn._Gerhard_Kramer_.28seit_2010.29|Gerhard Kramer]]&amp;amp;nbsp; an der TU München hergeleitet werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die obere Schranke soll hier wie in der Vorlesung &amp;amp;bdquo;Information Theory&amp;amp;rdquo; von&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Biografien_und_Bibliografien/Lehrstuhlinhaber_des_LNT#Prof._Dr._sc._techn._Gerhard_Kramer_.28seit_2010.29|Gerhard Kramer]]&amp;amp;nbsp; an der TU München hergeleitet werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2755__Inf_A_3_3_B_neu.png|right|frame|Obere Abschätzung &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;für den natürlichen Logarithmus&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2755__Inf_A_3_3_B_neu.png|right|frame|Obere Abschätzung &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fürnbsp; $\ln(x)$&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:* Durch Erweiterung obiger Gleichung um&amp;amp;nbsp; $|X|$&amp;amp;nbsp; in Zähler und Nenner erhält man unter Verwendung von&amp;amp;nbsp; $\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}x= \ln(x)/\ln(2)$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:* &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Durch Erweiterung obiger Gleichung um&amp;amp;nbsp; $|X|$&amp;amp;nbsp; in Zähler und Nenner erhält man unter Verwendung von&amp;amp;nbsp; $\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}x= \ln(x)/\ln(2)$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::$$H(X) = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [{\rm ln} \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::$$H(X) = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [{\rm ln} \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:* Wie aus nebenstehender Grafik hervorgeht, gilt die Abschätzung&amp;amp;nbsp; $\ln(x) \le x-1$&amp;amp;nbsp; mit der Identität für&amp;amp;nbsp; $x=1$.&amp;amp;nbsp; Somit kann geschrieben werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:* Wie aus nebenstehender Grafik hervorgeht, gilt die Abschätzung&amp;amp;nbsp; $\ln(x) \le x-1$&amp;amp;nbsp; mit der Identität für&amp;amp;nbsp; $x=1$.&amp;amp;nbsp; Somit kann geschrieben werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=29436&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 30. Januar 2020 um 14:46 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=29436&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-01-30T14:46:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 30. Januar 2020, 14:46 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l83&quot; &gt;Zeile 83:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 83:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(2)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Richtig ist allein der &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Lösungsvorschlag 1&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(2)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Richtig ist allein der &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Lösungsvorschlag 1&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Man kann die binäre Entropiefunktion wegen $\log(x) = \ln(x)/\ln(2)$ auch in die folgende Form bringen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Man kann die binäre Entropiefunktion wegen&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\log(x) = \ln(x)/\ln(2)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;auch in die folgende Form bringen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm bin}(p) = \frac{-1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \big [  p \cdot {\rm ln}(p)  +  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm bin}(p) = \frac{-1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \big [  p \cdot {\rm ln}(p)  +  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  (1-p) \cdot {\rm ln}(1-p) \big ] \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  (1-p) \cdot {\rm ln}(1-p) \big ] \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot; &gt;Zeile 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 90:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   {\rm ln}(1-p) - (1-p) \cdot \frac{1}{1-p} \big ] =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   {\rm ln}(1-p) - (1-p) \cdot \frac{1}{1-p} \big ] =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \big [ {\rm ln}(1-p) - {\rm ln}(p)   \big ] = {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1-p}{p} \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \big [ {\rm ln}(1-p) - {\rm ln}(p)   \big ] = {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1-p}{p} \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch Nullsetzen dieser Ableitung erhält man den Abszissenwert $p = 0.5$, der zum Maximum der Entropiefunktion führt: &amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm bin}(p =0.5) = 1$ bit &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; der Lösungsvorschlag 2 ist falsch.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch Nullsetzen dieser Ableitung erhält man den Abszissenwert&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p = 0.5$, der zum Maximum der Entropiefunktion führt: &amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm bin}(p =0.5) = 1$ bit &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; der Lösungsvorschlag 2 ist falsch.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch nochmaliges Differenzieren erhält man für die zweite Ableitung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch nochmaliges Differenzieren erhält man für die zweite Ableitung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\frac {{\rm d}^2H_{\rm bin}(p)}{{\rm d}p^2} = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \left&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\frac {{\rm d}^2H_{\rm bin}(p)}{{\rm d}p^2} = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \left&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [  \frac{-1}{1-p}  - \frac{1}{p}    \right ] =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [  \frac{-1}{1-p}  - \frac{1}{p}    \right ] =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{-1}{{\rm ln}(2) \cdot p \cdot (1-p)}  \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{-1}{{\rm ln}(2) \cdot p \cdot (1-p)}  \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diese Funktion ist im gesamten Definitionsgebiet $0 &amp;amp;#8804; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;#8804; 1$ negativ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm bin}(p)$ ist konkav &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; der Lösungsvorschlag 1 ist richtig.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diese Funktion ist im gesamten Definitionsgebiet&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$0 &amp;amp;#8804; p &amp;amp;#8804; 1$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;negativ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm bin}(p)$ ist konkav &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; der Lösungsvorschlag 1 ist richtig.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2756__Inf_A_3_3_ML.png|right|frame|Drei Entropiefunktionen mit $M = 3$]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2756__Inf_A_3_3_ML.png|right|frame|Drei Entropiefunktionen mit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$M = 3$]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(3)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Richtig sind hier die &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Aussagen 1 und 2&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(3)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Richtig sind hier die &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Aussagen 1 und 2&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Für $p = 0$ erhält man die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion $P_X(X) = \big  [\hspace{0.05cm}0\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;05cm&lt;/del&gt;} 1/2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;05cm&lt;/del&gt;} 1/2 \hspace{0.05cm} \big ]$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $H(X) = 1$ bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Für&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p = 0$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;erhält man die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$P_X(X) = \big  [\hspace{0.05cm}0\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15cm&lt;/ins&gt;} 1/2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15cm&lt;/ins&gt;} 1/2 \hspace{0.05cm} \big ]$ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; $H(X) = 1$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Das Maximum unter der Voraussetzung $p_3 = 1/2$ ergibt sich für $p_1 = p_2 = 1/4$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Das Maximum unter der Voraussetzung&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p_3 = 1/2$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ergibt sich für&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p_1 = p_2 = 1/4$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = \big  [\hspace{0.05cm}1/4\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm} 1/4\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} 1/2 \hspace{0.05cm} \big ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = \big  [\hspace{0.05cm}1/4\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm} 1/4\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} 1/2 \hspace{0.05cm} \big ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{\rm Max} \ [H_{\rm B}(p)] = 1.5 \ \rm bit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{\rm Max} \ [H_{\rm B}(p)] = 1.5 \ \rm bit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*In kompakter Form lässt sich $H_{\rm B}(p)$ mit der Einschränkung $0 &amp;amp;#8804; p &amp;amp;#8804; 1/2$ wie folgt darstellen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*In kompakter Form lässt sich&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm B}(p)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;mit der Einschränkung&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$0 &amp;amp;#8804; p &amp;amp;#8804; 1/2$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;wie folgt darstellen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm B}(p) = 1.0\,{\rm bit} + {1}/{2} \cdot H_{\rm bin}(2p)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm B}(p) = 1.0\,{\rm bit} + {1}/{2} \cdot H_{\rm bin}(2p)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l112&quot; &gt;Zeile 112:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 113:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(4)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Richtig sind hier die &amp;lt;u&amp;gt; erste und letzte Aussage&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(4)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Richtig sind hier die &amp;lt;u&amp;gt; erste und letzte Aussage&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Der grüne Kurvenzug beinhaltet mit $p = 1/3$ auch die Gleichverteilung aller Wahrscheinlichkeiten &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp;  &lt;/del&gt;$ {\rm Max} \ [H_{\rm G}(p)] = \log_2 (3)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/del&gt;bit.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Der grüne Kurvenzug beinhaltet mit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p = 1/3$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;auch die Gleichverteilung aller Wahrscheinlichkeiten &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Allgemein lässt sich der gesamte Kurvenverlauf im Bereich $0 &amp;amp;#8804; p &amp;amp;#8804; 2/3$ wie folgt ausdrücken:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:$&lt;/ins&gt;$ {\rm Max} \ [H_{\rm G}(p)] = \log_2 (3)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ \text{&lt;/ins&gt;bit&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$$ &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Allgemein lässt sich der gesamte Kurvenverlauf im Bereich&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$0 &amp;amp;#8804; p &amp;amp;#8804; 2/3$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;wie folgt ausdrücken:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm G}(p) = H_{\rm G}(p= 0) + {2}/{3} \cdot H_{\rm bin}(3p/2)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm G}(p) = H_{\rm G}(p= 0) + {2}/{3} \cdot H_{\rm bin}(3p/2)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l121&quot; &gt;Zeile 121:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 123:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;H_{\rm G}(p= 0) = 1.585 - 0.667 = 0.918 \,{\rm bit}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;H_{\rm G}(p= 0) = 1.585 - 0.667 = 0.918 \,{\rm bit}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Der zweite Lösungsvorschlag &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2 &lt;/del&gt;ist somit falsch. Zum gleichen Ergebnis gelangt man über die Gleichung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Der zweite Lösungsvorschlag ist somit falsch.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Zum gleichen Ergebnis gelangt man über die Gleichung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm G}(p = 0) = {1}/{3} \cdot  {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.01cm} (3)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm G}(p = 0) = {1}/{3} \cdot  {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.01cm} (3)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+{2}/{3} \cdot  {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.01cm} (3/2) = {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.01cm} (3) -2/3 \cdot  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+{2}/{3} \cdot  {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.01cm} (3/2) = {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.01cm} (3) -2/3 \cdot  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-29435:rev-29436 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=29435&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 30. Januar 2020 um 14:36 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=29435&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-01-30T14:36:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 30. Januar 2020, 14:36 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot; &gt;Zeile 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rechts sehen Sie die Entropiefunktionen&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm R}(p)$,&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm B}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm G}(p)$, wobei&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm R$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Rot&amp;amp;rdquo; steht,&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm B$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Blau&amp;amp;rdquo; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm G$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Grün&amp;amp;rdquo;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktionen lauten für alle Zufallsgrößen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rechts sehen Sie die Entropiefunktionen&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm R}(p)$,&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm B}(p)$&amp;amp;nbsp; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm G}(p)$, wobei&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm R$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Rot&amp;amp;rdquo; steht,&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm B$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Blau&amp;amp;rdquo; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $\rm G$&amp;amp;nbsp; für &amp;amp;bdquo;Grün&amp;amp;rdquo;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktionen lauten für alle Zufallsgrößen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm},\ p_2\hspace{0.05cm},\ p_3\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.3cm}\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm} |X| = 3\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm},\ p_2\hspace{0.05cm},\ p_3\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.3cm}\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm} |X| = 3\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;die Grafik &lt;/del&gt;gilt der Zusammenhang&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_1 = p$&amp;amp;nbsp; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_2 = 1 - p_3- p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;den Fragebogen &lt;/ins&gt;gilt der Zusammenhang&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_1 = p$&amp;amp;nbsp; und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_2 = 1 - p_3- p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion einer Zufallsgröße&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion einer Zufallsgröße&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot; &gt;Zeile 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;und liegt stets im Bereich&amp;amp;nbsp; $0 \le H(X)  \le  \log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}  |X|$.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;und liegt stets im Bereich&amp;amp;nbsp; $0 \le H(X)  \le  \log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}  |X|$.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Die untere Schranke&amp;amp;nbsp; $H(X) = 0$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt sich, wenn eine beliebige Wahrscheinlichkeit&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_\mu = 1$&amp;amp;nbsp; ist und alle anderen Null sind. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Die untere Schranke&amp;amp;nbsp; $H(X) = 0$&amp;amp;nbsp; ergibt sich, wenn eine beliebige Wahrscheinlichkeit $p_\mu = 1$ ist und alle anderen Null sind. &lt;/del&gt;Die obere Schranke soll hier wie in der Vorlesung &amp;amp;bdquo;Information Theory&amp;amp;rdquo; von [[Biografien_und_Bibliografien/Lehrstuhlinhaber_des_LNT#Prof._Dr._sc._techn._Gerhard_Kramer_.28seit_2010.29|Gerhard Kramer]] an der TU München hergeleitet werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die obere Schranke soll hier wie in der Vorlesung &amp;amp;bdquo;Information Theory&amp;amp;rdquo; von&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Biografien_und_Bibliografien/Lehrstuhlinhaber_des_LNT#Prof._Dr._sc._techn._Gerhard_Kramer_.28seit_2010.29|Gerhard Kramer]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;an der TU München hergeleitet werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2755__Inf_A_3_3_B_neu.png|right|frame|Obere Abschätzung für den natürlichen Logarithmus]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2755__Inf_A_3_3_B_neu.png|right|frame|Obere Abschätzung für den natürlichen Logarithmus]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Durch Erweiterung obiger Gleichung um $|X|$ in Zähler und Nenner erhält man unter Verwendung von $\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}x= \ln(x)/\ln(2)$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;* Durch Erweiterung obiger Gleichung um&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$|X|$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;in Zähler und Nenner erhält man unter Verwendung von&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}x= \ln(x)/\ln(2)$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [{\rm ln} \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;:$$H(X) = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [{\rm ln} \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Wie aus nebenstehender Grafik hervorgeht, gilt die Abschätzung $\ln(x) \le x-1$ mit der Identität für $x=1$. Somit kann geschrieben werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;* Wie aus nebenstehender Grafik hervorgeht, gilt die Abschätzung&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\ln(x) \le x-1$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;mit der Identität für&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$x=1$.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Somit kann geschrieben werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) \le \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [\frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} -1 \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;:$$H(X) \le \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [\frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} -1 \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* In [[Aufgaben:3.2_Erwartungswertberechnungen|Aufgabe 3.2]] wurde für den Fall $p_\mu \ne 0$ für alle $\mu$ der Erwartungswert ${\rm E} \big [\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm} {1}/{P_X(X)} \big ] =|X|$ berechnet. Damit verschwindet der erste Term und man erhält das bekannte Ergebnis:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;* In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;der&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Aufgaben:3.2_Erwartungswertberechnungen|Aufgabe 3.2]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;wurde für den Fall&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p_\mu \ne 0$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;für alle&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\mu$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;der Erwartungswert&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;${\rm E} \big [\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm} {1}/{P_X(X)} \big ] =|X|$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;berechnet.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Damit verschwindet der erste Term und man erhält das bekannte Ergebnis:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) \le {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;:$$H(X) \le {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot; &gt;Zeile 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 33:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Hinweise:''  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Hinweise:''  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Aufgabe gehört zum  Kapitel [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen|Einige Vorbemerkungen zu den 2D-Zufallsgrößen]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Aufgabe gehört zum  Kapitel&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen|Einige Vorbemerkungen zu den 2D-Zufallsgrößen]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Insbesondere wird Bezug genommen auf die Seite [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen#Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion_und_Entropie|Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion undEntropie]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Insbesondere wird Bezug genommen auf die Seite&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen#Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion_und_Entropie|Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion undEntropie]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ausgegangen wird hier von der gleichen Konstellation wie in [[Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.2:_Erwartungswertberechnungen|Aufgabe 3.2]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ausgegangen wird hier von der gleichen Konstellation wie in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;der&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.2:_Erwartungswertberechnungen|Aufgabe 3.2]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Gleichung der binären Entropiefunktion lautet:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Gleichung der binären Entropiefunktion lautet:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l44&quot; &gt;Zeile 44:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;quiz display=simple&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;quiz display=simple&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die rote Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm R}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die rote Entropiefunktion&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm R}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$ ergibt sich zum Beispiel mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 1- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp;und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 0$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ergibt sich zum Beispiel mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 1- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp;und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 0$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$ ist identisch mit der binären Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm bin}(p)$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ist identisch mit der binären Entropiefunktion&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm bin}(p)$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Eigenschaften weist die binäre Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm bin}(p)$auf?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Eigenschaften weist die binäre Entropiefunktion&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm bin}(p)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;auf?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm bin}(p)$ ist konkav hinsichtlich des Parameters $p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm bin}(p)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ist konkav hinsichtlich des Parameters&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt $\text {Max }  [H_{\rm bin}(p)] = 2$ bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text {Max }  [H_{\rm bin}(p)] = 2$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die blaue Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm B}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die blaue Entropiefunktion&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm B}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm B}(p)$ ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 1/2- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp;und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 1/2$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm B}(p)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 1/2- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp;und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 1/2$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt $H_{\rm B}(p = 0)= 1$ bit.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm B}(p = 0)= 1$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;bit.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Es gilt &lt;/del&gt;$\text {Max } [H_{\rm B}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3)$ bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text {Max } [H_{\rm B}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die grüne Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm G}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die grüne Entropiefunktion&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm G}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm G}(p)$ ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 2/3- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp;und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 1/3$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm G}(p)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 = p$, &amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 = 2/3- p$  &amp;amp;nbsp;und&amp;amp;nbsp; $p_3 = 1/3$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt $H_{\rm G}(p = 0)= 1$ bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm G}(p = 0)= 1$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt $\text {Max } [H_{\rm G}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3)$ bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\text {Max } [H_{\rm G}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3)$ bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=29434&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 30. Januar 2020 um 14:03 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=29434&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-01-30T14:03:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 30. Januar 2020, 14:03 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Zeile 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2754__Inf_A_3_3.png|right|frame|Vorgegebene Entropiefunktionen]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2754__Inf_A_3_3.png|right|frame|Vorgegebene Entropiefunktionen]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rechts sehen Sie die Entropiefunktionen $H_{\rm R}(p)$, $H_{\rm B}(p)$ und $H_{\rm G}(p)$, wobei $\rm R$ für &amp;amp;bdquo;Rot&amp;amp;rdquo; steht, $\rm B$ für &amp;amp;bdquo;Blau&amp;amp;rdquo; und $\rm G$ für &amp;amp;bdquo;Grün&amp;amp;rdquo;. Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktionen lauten für alle Zufallsgrößen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rechts sehen Sie die Entropiefunktionen&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm R}(p)$,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm B}(p)$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;und&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H_{\rm G}(p)$, wobei&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\rm R$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;für &amp;amp;bdquo;Rot&amp;amp;rdquo; steht,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\rm B$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;für &amp;amp;bdquo;Blau&amp;amp;rdquo; und&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$\rm G$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;für &amp;amp;bdquo;Grün&amp;amp;rdquo;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktionen lauten für alle Zufallsgrößen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm}, p_2\hspace{0.05cm}, p_3\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.3cm}\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm} |X| = 3\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm},&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;p_2\hspace{0.05cm},&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;p_3\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.3cm}\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm} |X| = 3\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Es &lt;/del&gt;gilt der Zusammenhang $p_1 = p$ und $p_2 = 1 - p_3- p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Für die Grafik &lt;/ins&gt;gilt der Zusammenhang&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p_1 = p$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;und&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p_2 = 1 - p_3- p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion einer Zufallsgröße&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion einer Zufallsgröße&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$X = \big \{\hspace{0.05cm}x_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;05cm&lt;/del&gt;} x_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;05cm&lt;/del&gt;} \text{...}\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;05cm&lt;/del&gt;} x_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;05cm&lt;/del&gt;} x_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}\big  \}$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$X = \big \{\hspace{0.05cm}x_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15cm&lt;/ins&gt;} x_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15cm&lt;/ins&gt;} \text{...}\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15cm&lt;/ins&gt;} x_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}\text{...}\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15cm&lt;/ins&gt;} x_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}\big  \}$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;mit dem Symbolumfang $|X| = M$ lautet allgemein:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;mit dem Symbolumfang&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$|X| = M$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;lautet allgemein:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;05cm&lt;/del&gt;} p_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} ...\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;05cm&lt;/del&gt;} p_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}...\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;05cm&lt;/del&gt;} p_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15cm&lt;/ins&gt;} p_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} ...\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15cm&lt;/ins&gt;} p_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}...\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15cm&lt;/ins&gt;} p_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Entropie (Unsicherheit) dieser Zufallsgröße berechnet sich entsprechend der Gleichung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Entropie (Unsicherheit) dieser Zufallsgröße berechnet sich entsprechend der Gleichung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) = {\rm E} \big [\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm} {1}/{P_X(X)} \big ]\hspace{0.05cm},$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) = {\rm E} \big [\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm} {1}/{P_X(X)} \big ]\hspace{0.05cm},$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;und liegt stets im Bereich $0 \le H(X)  \le  \log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}  |X|$.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;und liegt stets im Bereich&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$0 \le H(X)  \le  \log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}  |X|$.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die untere Schranke $H(X) = 0$ ergibt sich, wenn eine beliebige Wahrscheinlichkeit $p_\mu = 1$ ist und alle anderen Null sind. Die obere Schranke soll hier wie in der Vorlesung &amp;amp;bdquo;Information Theory&amp;amp;rdquo; von [[Biografien_und_Bibliografien/Lehrstuhlinhaber_des_LNT#Prof._Dr._sc._techn._Gerhard_Kramer_.28seit_2010.29|Gerhard Kramer]] an der TU München hergeleitet werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;Die untere Schranke&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$H(X) = 0$&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;ergibt sich, wenn eine beliebige Wahrscheinlichkeit $p_\mu = 1$ ist und alle anderen Null sind. Die obere Schranke soll hier wie in der Vorlesung &amp;amp;bdquo;Information Theory&amp;amp;rdquo; von [[Biografien_und_Bibliografien/Lehrstuhlinhaber_des_LNT#Prof._Dr._sc._techn._Gerhard_Kramer_.28seit_2010.29|Gerhard Kramer]] an der TU München hergeleitet werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2755__Inf_A_3_3_B_neu.png|right|frame|Obere Abschätzung für den natürlichen Logarithmus]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2755__Inf_A_3_3_B_neu.png|right|frame|Obere Abschätzung für den natürlichen Logarithmus]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Durch Erweiterung obiger Gleichung um $|X|$ in Zähler und Nenner erhält man unter Verwendung von $\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}x= \ln(x)/\ln(2)$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Durch Erweiterung obiger Gleichung um $|X|$ in Zähler und Nenner erhält man unter Verwendung von $\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}x= \ln(x)/\ln(2)$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=26432&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 8. Oktober 2018 um 14:09 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=26432&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-10-08T14:09:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 8. Oktober 2018, 14:09 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l75&quot; &gt;Zeile 75:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 75:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Musterlösung===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Musterlösung===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{ML-Kopf}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{ML-Kopf}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(1)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Beide Aussagen sind richtig&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; Setzt man &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= 0 und formal &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;#8658;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= 1 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;ndash; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, so ergibt sich die binäre Entropiefunktion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(1)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Beide Aussagen sind richtig&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;Setzt man &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;$p_3 &lt;/ins&gt;= 0&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;und formal &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;$p_1 &lt;/ins&gt;= p&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;$p_2 &lt;/ins&gt;= 1&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- &lt;/ins&gt;p&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;, so ergibt sich die binäre Entropiefunktion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm bin}(p) =  p \cdot {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{p} +  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm bin}(p) =  p \cdot {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{p} +  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  (1-p) \cdot {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{1-p} \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  (1-p) \cdot {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{1-p} \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(2)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Man kann die binäre Entropiefunktion wegen log&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;x&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;) = ln(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;x&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;)/ln(2) auch in die folgende Form bringen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm bin}(p) = \frac{-1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;left &lt;/del&gt;[  p \cdot {\rm ln}(p)  +  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(2)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Richtig ist allein der &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Lösungsvorschlag 1&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  (1-p) \cdot {\rm ln}(1-p) \&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;right &lt;/del&gt;] \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;Man kann die binäre Entropiefunktion wegen &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$\&lt;/ins&gt;log(x) = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\&lt;/ins&gt;ln(x)/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\&lt;/ins&gt;ln(2)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;auch in die folgende Form bringen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm bin}(p) = \frac{-1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/ins&gt;[  p \cdot {\rm ln}(p)  +  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  (1-p) \cdot {\rm ln}(1-p) \&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/ins&gt;] \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die erste Ableitung führt zum Ergebnis&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die erste Ableitung führt zum Ergebnis&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\frac {{\rm d}H_{\rm bin}(p)}{{\rm d}p} = \frac{-1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;left &lt;/del&gt;[  {\rm ln}(p)  + p \cdot \frac{1}{p} -  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\frac {{\rm d}H_{\rm bin}(p)}{{\rm d}p} = \frac{-1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/ins&gt;[  {\rm ln}(p)  + p \cdot \frac{1}{p} -  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   {\rm ln}(1-p) - (1-p) \cdot \frac{1}{1-p} \&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;right &lt;/del&gt;] =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   {\rm ln}(1-p) - (1-p) \cdot \frac{1}{1-p} \&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/ins&gt;] =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;left &lt;/del&gt;[ {\rm ln}(1-p) - {\rm ln}(p)   \&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;right &lt;/del&gt;] = {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1-p}{p} \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/ins&gt;[ {\rm ln}(1-p) - {\rm ln}(p)   \&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/ins&gt;] = {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1-p}{p} \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch Nullsetzen dieser Ableitung erhält man den Abszissenwert &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= 0.5, der zum Maximum der Entropiefunktion führt: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;bin&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= 0.5) = 1 bit &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;#8658;&amp;amp;nbsp; Lösungsvorschlag 2 ist falsch.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch Nullsetzen dieser Ableitung erhält man den Abszissenwert &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;p = 0.5&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;, der zum Maximum der Entropiefunktion führt: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; $H_{\rm &lt;/ins&gt;bin&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;(p =0.5) = 1&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;bit &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;der &lt;/ins&gt;Lösungsvorschlag 2 ist falsch.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch nochmaliges Differenzieren erhält man für die zweite Ableitung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Durch nochmaliges Differenzieren erhält man für die zweite Ableitung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\frac {{\rm d}^2H_{\rm bin}(p)}{{\rm d}p^2} = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \left&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\frac {{\rm d}^2H_{\rm bin}(p)}{{\rm d}p^2} = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)} \cdot \left&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [  \frac{-1}{1-p}  - \frac{1}{p}    \right ] =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [  \frac{-1}{1-p}  - \frac{1}{p}    \right ] =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{-1}{{\rm ln}(2) \cdot p \cdot (1-p)}  \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{-1}{{\rm ln}(2) \cdot p \cdot (1-p)}  \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diese Funktion ist im gesamten Definitionsgebiet 0 &amp;amp;#8804; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &amp;amp;#8804; 1 negativ &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;#8658;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;bin&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;) ist konkav &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;#8658;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Richtig ist allein &lt;/del&gt;der &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Lösungsvorschlag 1&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diese Funktion ist im gesamten Definitionsgebiet &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;0 &amp;amp;#8804; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &amp;amp;#8804; 1&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;negativ &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$H_{\rm &lt;/ins&gt;bin&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;(p)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;ist konkav &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; der Lösungsvorschlag 1 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ist richtig&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2756__Inf_A_3_3_ML.png|right|Drei Entropiefunktionen mit &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;M&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= 3]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2756__Inf_A_3_3_ML.png|right&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|frame&lt;/ins&gt;|Drei Entropiefunktionen mit &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;M = 3&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(3)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Richtig sind hier die &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Aussagen 1 und 2&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(3)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Richtig sind hier die &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Aussagen 1 und 2&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Für &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= 0 erhält man die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;X&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;) = [0, 1/2, 1/2] &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;#8658;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;H&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;X&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;) = 1 bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Für &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;p = 0&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;erhält man die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$P_X&lt;/ins&gt;(X) = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\big  &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}0\hspace{&lt;/ins&gt;0&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.05cm}&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\hspace{0.05cm} &lt;/ins&gt;1/2&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\hspace{0.05cm} &lt;/ins&gt;1/2 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\hspace{0.05cm} \big &lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;#8658; &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;H(X) = 1&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Das Maximum unter der Voraussetzung &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= 1/2 ergibt sich für &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= 1/4:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Das Maximum unter der Voraussetzung &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$p_3 &lt;/ins&gt;= 1/2&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;ergibt sich für &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$p_1 &lt;/ins&gt;= &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;p_2 &lt;/ins&gt;= 1/4&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}1/4\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm} 1/4\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} 1/2 \hspace{0.05cm}]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\big  &lt;/ins&gt;[\hspace{0.05cm}1/4\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm} 1/4\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} 1/2 \hspace{0.05cm} &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\big &lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{\rm Max} [H_{\rm B}(p)] = 1.5\&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;,{&lt;/del&gt;\rm bit&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{\rm Max} &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;[H_{\rm B}(p)] = 1.5 \ \rm bit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*In kompakter Form lässt sich &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;B&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;) mit der Einschränkung 0 &amp;amp;#8804; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;#8804; 1/2 wie folgt darstellen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*In kompakter Form lässt sich &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$H_{\rm &lt;/ins&gt;B&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;(p)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;mit der Einschränkung &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;0 &amp;amp;#8804; p &amp;amp;#8804; 1/2&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;wie folgt darstellen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm B}(p) = 1.0\,{\rm bit} + {1}/{2} \cdot H_{\rm bin}(2p)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm B}(p) = 1.0\,{\rm bit} + {1}/{2} \cdot H_{\rm bin}(2p)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(4)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Richtig sind die &amp;lt;u&amp;gt; erste und letzte Aussage&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Der grüne Kurvenzug beinhaltet mit &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= 1/3 auch die Gleichverteilung aller Wahrscheinlichkeiten &amp;amp;#8658; Max[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;G&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;)] = &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;log&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;(3) bit. Allgemein lässt sich der gesamte Kurvenverlauf im Bereich 0 &amp;amp;#8804; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;#8804; 2/3 wie folgt ausdrücken:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(4)'''&amp;amp;nbsp; Richtig sind &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hier &lt;/ins&gt;die &amp;lt;u&amp;gt; erste und letzte Aussage&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Der grüne Kurvenzug beinhaltet mit &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;p = 1/3&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;auch die Gleichverteilung aller Wahrscheinlichkeiten &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp;#8658; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;  $ {\rm &lt;/ins&gt;Max&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;} \ &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;H_{\rm &lt;/ins&gt;G&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;(p)] = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\log_2 &lt;/ins&gt;(3)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;bit.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;Allgemein lässt sich der gesamte Kurvenverlauf im Bereich &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/ins&gt;0 &amp;amp;#8804; p &amp;amp;#8804; 2/3&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;wie folgt ausdrücken:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm G}(p) = H_{\rm G}(p= 0) + {2}/{3} \cdot H_{\rm bin}(3p/2)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm G}(p) = H_{\rm G}(p= 0) + {2}/{3} \cdot H_{\rm bin}(3p/2)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-26431:rev-26432 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=26431&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 8. Oktober 2018 um 13:44 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=26431&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-10-08T13:44:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 8. Oktober 2018, 13:44 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot; &gt;Zeile 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Aufgabe gehört zum  Kapitel [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen|Einige Vorbemerkungen zu den 2D-Zufallsgrößen]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Aufgabe gehört zum  Kapitel [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen|Einige Vorbemerkungen zu den 2D-Zufallsgrößen]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Insbesondere wird Bezug genommen auf die Seite [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen#Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion_und_Entropie|Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion undEntropie]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Insbesondere wird Bezug genommen auf die Seite [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen#Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion_und_Entropie|Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion undEntropie]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ausgegangen wird hier von der gleichen Konstellation wie in [[Aufgaben:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;02_Erwartungswertberechnungen&lt;/del&gt;|Aufgabe 3.2]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ausgegangen wird hier von der gleichen Konstellation wie in [[Aufgaben:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Aufgabe_3&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2:_Erwartungswertberechnungen&lt;/ins&gt;|Aufgabe 3.2]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Gleichung der binären Entropiefunktion lautet:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Gleichung der binären Entropiefunktion lautet:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-26430:rev-26431 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=26430&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guenter am 8. Oktober 2018 um 13:43 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=26430&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-10-08T13:43:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 8. Oktober 2018, 13:43 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Zeile 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2754__Inf_A_3_3.png|right|Vorgegebene Entropiefunktionen]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2754__Inf_A_3_3.png|right&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|frame&lt;/ins&gt;|Vorgegebene Entropiefunktionen]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rechts sehen Sie die Entropiefunktionen $H_{\rm R}(p)$, $H_{\rm B}(p)$ und $H_{\rm G}(p)$, wobei &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;bdquo;&lt;/del&gt;R&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;rdquo; &lt;/del&gt;für &amp;amp;bdquo;Rot&amp;amp;rdquo; steht, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;bdquo;&lt;/del&gt;B&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;rdquo; &lt;/del&gt;für &amp;amp;bdquo;Blau&amp;amp;rdquo; und &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;bdquo;&lt;/del&gt;G&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;rdquo; &lt;/del&gt;für &amp;amp;bdquo;Grün&amp;amp;rdquo; . Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktionen lauten für alle Zufallsgrößen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rechts sehen Sie die Entropiefunktionen $H_{\rm R}(p)$, $H_{\rm B}(p)$ und $H_{\rm G}(p)$, wobei &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$\rm &lt;/ins&gt;R&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;für &amp;amp;bdquo;Rot&amp;amp;rdquo; steht, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$\rm &lt;/ins&gt;B&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;für &amp;amp;bdquo;Blau&amp;amp;rdquo; und &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$\rm &lt;/ins&gt;G&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;für &amp;amp;bdquo;Grün&amp;amp;rdquo;. Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktionen lauten für alle Zufallsgrößen:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm}, p_2\hspace{0.05cm}, p_3\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.3cm}\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm} |X| = 3\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm}, p_2\hspace{0.05cm}, p_3\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.3cm}\hspace{0.3cm} \Rightarrow \hspace{0.3cm} |X| = 3\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es gilt der Zusammenhang $p_1 = p$ und $p_2 = 1 - p_3- p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es gilt der Zusammenhang $p_1 = p$ und $p_2 = 1 - p_3- p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion einer Zufallsgröße&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion einer Zufallsgröße&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$X = \{\hspace{0.05cm}x_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm} x_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} ...\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.05cm} x_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}...\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.05cm} x_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}\}$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$X = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\big &lt;/ins&gt;\{\hspace{0.05cm}x_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm} x_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\text{&lt;/ins&gt;...&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.05cm} x_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\text{&lt;/ins&gt;...&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.05cm} x_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\big  &lt;/ins&gt;\}$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;mit dem Symbolumfang $|X| = M$ lautet allgemein:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;mit dem Symbolumfang $|X| = M$ lautet allgemein:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm} p_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} ...\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.05cm} p_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}...\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.05cm} p_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$P_X(X) = [\hspace{0.05cm}p_1\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm} p_2\hspace{0.05cm},\hspace{0.05cm} ...\hspace{0.1cm} ,\hspace{0.05cm} p_{\mu}\hspace{0.05cm}, \hspace{0.05cm}...\hspace{0.1cm} , \hspace{0.05cm} p_{M}\hspace{0.05cm}]\hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Entropie (Unsicherheit) dieser Zufallsgröße berechnet sich entsprechend der Gleichung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die Entropie (Unsicherheit) dieser Zufallsgröße berechnet sich entsprechend der Gleichung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) = {\rm E} \&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;left &lt;/del&gt;[\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm} {1}/{P_X(X)} \&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;right &lt;/del&gt;]\hspace{0.05cm},$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) = {\rm E} \&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/ins&gt;[\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm} {1}/{P_X(X)} \&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/ins&gt;]\hspace{0.05cm},$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;und liegt stets im Bereich $0 \le H(X)  \le  \log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}  |X|$.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;und liegt stets im Bereich $0 \le H(X)  \le  \log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}  |X|$.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die untere Schranke $H(X) = 0$ ergibt sich, wenn eine beliebige Wahrscheinlichkeit $p_\mu = 1$ ist und alle anderen &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$0$ &lt;/del&gt;sind. Die obere Schranke soll hier wie in der Vorlesung &amp;amp;bdquo;Information Theory&amp;amp;rdquo; von [[Biografien_und_Bibliografien/Lehrstuhlinhaber_des_LNT#Prof._Dr._sc._techn._Gerhard_Kramer_.28seit_2010.29|Gerhard Kramer]] an der TU München hergeleitet werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2755__Inf_A_3_3_B_neu.png|right|Obere Abschätzung für den natürlichen Logarithmus]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Die untere Schranke $H(X) = 0$ ergibt sich, wenn eine beliebige Wahrscheinlichkeit $p_\mu = 1$ ist und alle anderen &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Null &lt;/ins&gt;sind. Die obere Schranke soll hier wie in der Vorlesung &amp;amp;bdquo;Information Theory&amp;amp;rdquo; von [[Biografien_und_Bibliografien/Lehrstuhlinhaber_des_LNT#Prof._Dr._sc._techn._Gerhard_Kramer_.28seit_2010.29|Gerhard Kramer]] an der TU München hergeleitet werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Durch Erweiterung obiger Gleichung um $X|$ in Zähler und Nenner erhält man unter Verwendung von $\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}x= \ln(x)/ln(2)$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Datei:P_ID2755__Inf_A_3_3_B_neu.png|right&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|frame&lt;/ins&gt;|Obere Abschätzung für den natürlichen Logarithmus]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Durch Erweiterung obiger Gleichung um $&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|&lt;/ins&gt;X|$ in Zähler und Nenner erhält man unter Verwendung von $\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm}x= \ln(x)/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\&lt;/ins&gt;ln(2)$:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [{\rm ln} \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) = \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [{\rm ln} \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Wie aus nebenstehender Grafik hervorgeht, gilt die Abschätzung $\ln(x) \le x-1$ mit der Identität für $x=1$. Somit kann geschrieben werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Wie aus nebenstehender Grafik hervorgeht, gilt die Abschätzung $\ln(x) \le x-1$ mit der Identität für $x=1$. Somit kann geschrieben werden:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) \le \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [\frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} -1 \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) \le \frac{1}{{\rm ln}(2)}\cdot {\rm E} \left [\frac{1}{|X| \cdot P_X(X)} -1 \right ] + {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* In [[Aufgaben:3.2_Erwartungswertberechnungen|Aufgabe 3.2]] wurde für den Fall$p_\mu \ne 0$ für alle $\mu$ der Erwartungswert ${\rm E} [\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm} {1}/{P_X(X)}] =|X|$ berechnet. Damit verschwindet der erste Term und man erhält das bekannte Ergebnis:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* In [[Aufgaben:3.2_Erwartungswertberechnungen|Aufgabe 3.2]] wurde für den Fall $p_\mu \ne 0$ für alle $\mu$ der Erwartungswert ${\rm E} &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\big &lt;/ins&gt;[\log_2 \hspace{0.05cm} {1}/{P_X(X)} &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\big &lt;/ins&gt;] =|X|$ berechnet. Damit verschwindet der erste Term und man erhält das bekannte Ergebnis:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) \le {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H(X) \le {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm}|X| \hspace{0.05cm}.$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Hinweise:''  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Hinweise:''  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot; &gt;Zeile 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die rote Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm R}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die rote Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm R}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$ ergibt sich &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;z.B. &lt;/del&gt;mit $p_1 = p$, $p_2 = 1- p$  und $p_3 = 0$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$ ergibt sich &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;zum Beispiel &lt;/ins&gt;mit &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;$p_1 = p$, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;$p_2 = 1- p$  &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;und&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p_3 = 0$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$ ist identisch mit der binären Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm bin}(p)$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm R}(p)$ ist identisch mit der binären Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm bin}(p)$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l47&quot; &gt;Zeile 47:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 53:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm bin}(p)$ ist konkav hinsichtlich des Parameters $p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm bin}(p)$ ist konkav hinsichtlich des Parameters $p$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt $\text {Max} [H_{\rm bin}(p)] = 2 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ \rm &lt;/del&gt;bit&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt $\text {Max } &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;[H_{\rm bin}(p)] = 2&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die blaue Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm B}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die blaue Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm B}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;B&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;p&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;) ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit $p_1 = p$, $p_2 = 1/2- p$  und $p_3 = 1/2$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$H_{\rm &lt;/ins&gt;B&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;(p)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;$p_1 = p$, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;$p_2 = 1/2- p$  &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;und&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p_3 = 1/2$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt $H_{\rm B}(p = 0)= 1 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ \rm &lt;/del&gt;bit.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt $H_{\rm B}(p = 0)= 1&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;bit.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt Es gilt $\text {Max} [H_{\rm B}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ \rm &lt;/del&gt;bit&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt Es gilt $\text {Max } [H_{\rm B}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die grüne Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm G}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Welche Aussagen gelten für die grüne Entropiefunktion $H_{\rm G}(p)$?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm G}(p)$ ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit $p_1 = p$, $p_2 = 2/3- p$  und $p_3 = 1/3$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ $H_{\rm G}(p)$ ergibt sich beispielsweise  mit &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;$p_1 = p$, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;$p_2 = 2/3- p$  &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;und&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/ins&gt;$p_3 = 1/3$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt $H_{\rm G}(p = 0)= 1 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ \rm &lt;/del&gt;bit.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Es gilt $H_{\rm G}(p = 0)= 1&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt $\text {Max} [H_{\rm G}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ \rm &lt;/del&gt;bit&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;+ Es gilt $\text {Max } [H_{\rm G}(p)] =  \log_2 \hspace{0.1cm} (3)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$ &lt;/ins&gt;bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff::1.12:old-24914:rev-26430 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guenter</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=24914&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mwiki-lnt: Textersetzung - „*Sollte die Eingabe des Zahlenwertes &amp;bdquo;0&amp;rdquo; erforderlich sein, so geben Sie bitte &amp;bdquo;0.&amp;rdquo; ein.“ durch „ “</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lntwww.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben:Aufgabe_3.3:_Entropie_von_Tern%C3%A4rgr%C3%B6%C3%9Fen&amp;diff=24914&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-05-29T12:02:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Textersetzung - „*Sollte die Eingabe des Zahlenwertes „0” erforderlich sein, so geben Sie bitte „0.” ein.“ durch „ “&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 29. Mai 2018, 12:02 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l29&quot; &gt;Zeile 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 29:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Insbesondere wird Bezug genommen auf die Seite [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen#Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion_und_Entropie|Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion undEntropie]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Insbesondere wird Bezug genommen auf die Seite [[Informationstheorie/Einige_Vorbemerkungen_zu_zweidimensionalen_Zufallsgrößen#Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion_und_Entropie|Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion undEntropie]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ausgegangen wird hier von der gleichen Konstellation wie in [[Aufgaben:3.02_Erwartungswertberechnungen|Aufgabe 3.2]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ausgegangen wird hier von der gleichen Konstellation wie in [[Aufgaben:3.02_Erwartungswertberechnungen|Aufgabe 3.2]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Sollte die Eingabe des Zahlenwertes &amp;amp;bdquo;0&amp;amp;rdquo; erforderlich sein, so geben Sie bitte &amp;amp;bdquo;0.&amp;amp;rdquo; ein.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Gleichung der binären Entropiefunktion lautet:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Die Gleichung der binären Entropiefunktion lautet:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm bin}(p) =  p \cdot {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{p} +  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$H_{\rm bin}(p) =  p \cdot {\rm log}_2 \hspace{0.1cm} \frac{1}{p} +  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mwiki-lnt</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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